The Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

The two subdivisions of the circulatory system are these…

A

What are the blood circulatory system and the lymphatic system?

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2
Q

This system helps maintain fluid balance and helps with the body’s internal immunity and is containing tissues, like tonsils, spleen, and thymus gland‘s

A

What is the lymphatic system?

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3
Q

This clear, yellow watery fluid is similar to plasma, but does not contain a lot of large proteins

A

What is lymph?

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4
Q

The lymph contains this type of corpuscles

A

What is a lymphocyte?

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5
Q

These oval-shaped structures are located along the entire length of the lymph vessel

A

What are lymph nodes?

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6
Q

The function of these is to act as filters to remove bacteria and other foreign bodies, including malignant cells

A

What are lymph nodes?

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7
Q

Lymph vessels, begin as these, which are known to be the smallest of the lymph vessels

A

What are lymph capillaries?

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8
Q

These resemble the structure of veins, and that they have the same three layers, but they have thinner walls with more valves

A

What are lymph vessels

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9
Q

Lymph vessels will eventually drain into these…

A

What are the right and left lymphatic ducts

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10
Q

These ducts measures about a half an inch long and drains lymph from the right side of the head, neck, chest and entire upper extremity on the right side

A

What is the right lymphatic duct?

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11
Q

This duct returns lymph to the cardiovascular system via the right subclavian vein.

A

What is the right lymphatic duct?

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12
Q

This duct measures 15 to 18 inches long and begins as the cisterna chiyli (a dilation located anterior to Lumbar 2)

A

What is the left lymphatic duct a.k.a. thoracic duct

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13
Q

This duct drains from the left side of the head neck, chest upper left extremities in the entire body below the ribs

A

What is the left lymphatic duct?

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14
Q

This duct returns lymph to the cardiovascular system via the left subclavian vein…

A

What is the left lymphatic duct?

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15
Q

These are small ducts that bring lymph and dietary lipids from the villi of the small intestines to the cisterna chyli….

A

What are lacteals?

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16
Q

The presence of these give lymphs in the small intestines, a milky, white color

A

What are dietary lipids?

17
Q

The milky white lymph in the small intestines are called this

A

What is chyle a.k.a. chyli

18
Q

Lymph found in all other areas outside the small intestines are known to be what color

A

What is clear or a yellow color?

19
Q

Finger like projections found along the mucosal wall of the small intestines are known as what

A

What are villi

20
Q

The function of villi in the small intestines is this

A

To increase the absorption area

21
Q

Aggregations of lymph nodes located along the entire length of the small intestines

A

What is Peyer’s patches?

22
Q

The most numerous of the Peyer patches are found on this area of the small intestines

A

What is the ileum?

23
Q

These are Masses of the lympathic tissue embedded in the mucus membrane within the oral cavity and the nasopharynx

A

What are tonsils?

24
Q

The function of this mass of lymphatic tissue is to produce lymphocytes and filtered bacteria

A

What are tonsils?

25
Q

There are two types of paired tonsils, and one single tonsil. What are their names? PLA

A

What is the palatine tonsil, the lingual tonsil, and the pharyngeal tonsil a.k.a. Adenoid tonsil…

26
Q

This lymph organ measures about 5 inches in length and is located in the left hypochondriac region between the stomach and the diaphragm lateral to the liver.

A

What is the spleen?

27
Q

This lymph organ is the largest mass of lymphatic tissue, and in an emergency, stores up to a cup of blood that it will be squeezed out in force into circulation if supply runs low

A

What is the spleen?

28
Q

This lymph gland is bi-lobed, which means it has two lobes or two sections, and is known to produce lymphocytes…

A

What is the thymus gland?

29
Q

This lymph gland is located in the upper anterior part of the thoracic cavity behind the sternum, and between the lungs

A

What is the thymus gland?

30
Q

This 1. acts as a filter to protect the body from invasion of bacteria, 2. aids in the formation of lymphocytes 3. returns filter lymph to the bloodstream and 4. restore its blood via the spleen

A

What are the four main functions of the lymphatic system?