Circulation To The Pelvic Cavity And Lower Extremities

Question 1

Where does the abdominal artery terminate?

Answer 1

At lumbar 4 (L4)

Question 2

Where does the abdominal aorta bifurcate?

Answer 2

Lumbar four ( L4 )

Question 3

What does the abdominal aorta bifurcate into?

Answer 3

What is the right and left common iliac arteries

Question 4

What do the right and left common iliac arteries bifurcate into?

Answer 4

The right, and left internal iliac arteries, and the right, and left external iliac arteries

Question 5

What is the a.k.a. for the right and left internal iliac arteries?

Answer 5

The hypogastric arteries

Question 6

What do the right and left internal iliac arteries extend towards or supply blood to?

Answer 6

The pelvic organs, (urinary bladder mail, and female reproductive organs)

Question 7

What do the right and left external iliac arteries extend towards or supply blood to

Answer 7

The lower extremities

Question 8

Pelvic circulation - fill in the blank

Answer 8

Question 9

This artery is larger than the right, and left femoral arteries, and passes through the inguinal ligament and is a continuation of the right, and left common iliac arteries

Answer 9

What are the external iliac arteries?

Question 10

This artery terminates, at the point behind the center of the inguinal ligament and lies along the medial border of the psoas major muscle, and continues on the right, and left femoral artery…

Answer 10

What is the right and left external iliac arteries

Question 11

This artery begins at the point behind the center of the inguinal ligament and terminates at the opening of the abductor Magnus muscle

Answer 11

What is the right and left femoral artery

Question 12

This artery is a continuation and branch of the right, and left external iliac artery and continues as the right and left popliteal artery’s and runs through the abductors canal. A.k.a. hunters canal.

Answer 12

What is the right and left femoral artery?

Question 13

This canal is located in the middle 1/3 of the thigh and starts at the apex of the femoral triangle and runs through the adductor Magnus muscles

Answer 13

What is the adductors canal a.k.a. hunters canal?

Question 14

This artery is placed at the back of the knee and begins at the opening of the adductor Magnus muscle terminates at the lower border of popliteus muscle

Answer 14

What is the right and left popliteal artery

Question 15

This artery is a continuation and branch of the right, and left femoral artery and bifurcates into the anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery

Answer 15

What is the right and left popliteal artery

Question 16

This artery goes down the anterior part of the leg and starts at the lower border of the popliteal muscle and terminates at the front of the middle of the ankle joint

Answer 16

What is the anterior tibial artery?

Question 17

This artery terminates at a point over in between the medial malleolus and the calcenous bone, and bifurcates into the medial plantar artery and the lateral plantar artery

Answer 17

What is the right and left posterior tibial artery

Question 18

This artery is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery and is located in the anterior superior part of the foot

Answer 18

What is the right and left dorsalis pedis artery

Question 19

This artery supplies, the medial aspect of the plantar surface, which is the sole of the foot

Answer 19

What is the medial plantar artery?

Question 20

This artery supplies, the lateral aspect of the plantar surface, the top part of the foot.

Answer 20

What is the lateral plantar artery.

Question 21

Fill in the blanks

Answer 21

Question 22

Fill in the blanks

Answer 22

Question 23

Venous return … fill in the blanks

Answer 23

Question 24

Venous flow… fill in the blanks

Answer 24

Question 25

This artery is the largest artery in the body and penetrates the diaphragm through the aortic orfice

Answer 25

What is the aorta?

Question 26

This is the longest vein in the body

Answer 26

What is the great saphenous vein?

Question 27

This is the widest vein in the body, formed by the right, and left common iliac vein at lumbar five

Answer 27

What is the inferior vena cava?

Question 28

This thing runs very close to the spine and is located to the right of the aorta, and is the Vena committee of the abdominal aorta penetrates through the diaphragm through the IVC orifice and returns venous blood to the right atrium from the lower extremities and organs

Answer 28

What is the inferior vena cava?

Question 29

This vein receives right and left renal vein the right and left ovarian vein, the right testicular vein and the right adrenal or suprarenal vein

Answer 29

What is the inferior vena cava?

Question 30

This vein is formed by the external iliac vein, and the internal iliac vein

Answer 30

What is the common iliac vein?

Question 31

Fill in the blank

Answer 31

Question 32

The left gastric, splenic and hepatic are three branches of which artery after the abdominal aorta?

Answer 32

What is the Celiac artery?

Question 33

The right gastric, gastroduodenal, and the cystic artery are all branches of this artery (after the Celiac)

Answer 33

What is the hepatic artery?

Question 34

The left gastric, and the splenic, the right gastric, the gastroduodenal, and the cystic vein all flow into this vein (before the liver)

Answer 34

What is the portal vein?

Question 35

Fill in the blanks

Answer 35

Question 36

Fill in the blanks

Answer 36

Question 37

Fill in the blanks

Answer 37

Question 38

Fill in the blanks

Answer 38

Question 39

Fill in the blanks

Answer 39

Question 40

The left suprarenal vein, the left testicular vein and the left ovarian vein are all tributaries to which vein

Answer 40

The left renal vein

Question 41

Which vein is longer; the left renal vein or the right renal vein

Answer 41

The left renal vein

Question 42

Which vein passes in front of the abdominal aorta?

Answer 42

The left renal vein

Question 43

Fill in the blanks

Answer 43