The lipids: Fats and Oils Flashcards
definition of lipid
a family of compounds that includes triglycerides(甘油酸酯)phospholipid(磷脂)sterols(固醇类)
fat:lipid that are —– at room temperature
solid 固体
oils:lipid that are —– at room temperature
liquid 液体
insulate
隔离
the body has unlimited potential to store fat.
Ture
— ~ —percent of calories come from
fat
fat-soluble vitamins,they are
vitamin A D E K
the fat is first broken into fragments called
fatty acids
triglyceride
甘油酸酯
glycerol
甘油
phospholipid
磷脂
solubility
溶解度
arrhythmias
心律失常
arteries
动脉
The more unsaturated a fat, the more liquid it is at room temperature.
The more polyunsaturated the fat is ,the sooner it melts.
hydrogenation
加氢 氢化作用
antioxidant
抗氧化剂
emulsifier
乳化剂
monoglyceride
甘油一酸酯
lipoprotein
脂蛋白
chylomicron
乳糜微粒
VLDL
very-low-density-lipoprotein
LDL
low-density-lipoprotein
HDL
high-density-lipoprotein
atherosclerosis
动脉粥样硬化
phytochemical
植物化学物质
definition of total fat
all the fat in the food: saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated and trans fat.
atherogenic
导致动脉粥样硬化的