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Nutrition > For nutrition's sake > Flashcards

For nutrition's sake Flashcards

1
Q

digestion

A

消化

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2
Q

absorption

A

吸收

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3
Q

GI gastrointestinal

A

肠胃的

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4
Q

metabolic

A

新陈代谢的

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5
Q

pancreas

A

胰腺

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6
Q

entity

A

实体

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7
Q

tissues

A

组织

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8
Q

hypothalamus

A

下丘脑

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9
Q

deficit

A

不足

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10
Q

nerve impulses

A

神经冲动

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11
Q

secretion

A

分泌物

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12
Q

enzymes

A

酶

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13
Q

chyme

A

半流体的消化物

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14
Q

mesentery

A

肠系膜

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15
Q

intestines

A

肠

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16
Q

abdominal wall

A

腹壁

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17
Q

muscularis

A

肌肉层

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18
Q

mucosa

A

粘膜

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19
Q

gastric

A

胃部的

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20
Q

mucus

A

粘液

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21
Q

lining

A

内衬

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22
Q

bolus

A

食物团（丸，球）

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23
Q

membranes

A

动物和植物体内的薄膜

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24
Q

salivary glands

A

唾液腺

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25
Q

saliva

A

唾液

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26
Q

esophagus

A

食道

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27
Q

pharynx

A

咽喉

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28
Q

trachea（windpipe）

A

气管

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29
Q

sphincter

A

括约肌

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30
Q

longitudinal

A

纵向的

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31
Q

circular

A

环形的

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32
Q

peristalsis

A

蠕动

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33
Q

blend

A

混合

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34
Q

gastric secretion

A

尾部的分泌物

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35
Q

churn

A

搅拌

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36
Q

pyloric

A

幽门？

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37
Q

The stomach empities in about ？hours？

A

4

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38
Q

Liquids pass the quickest，solids stay until mixed with stomach secretions.

A

Carbohydrate passes more quickly than protein. Fat takes the longest to digest .

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39
Q

diameter

A

直径

40
Q

ileocecal valve

A

回盲的 瓣膜

41
Q

hormonal

A

激素的 荷尔蒙的

42
Q

gallbladder

A

胆囊

43
Q

emulsifier

A

乳化剂

44
Q

bile

A

胆汁

45
Q

neutralizer

A

中和剂

46
Q

bicarbonate

A

重碳酸盐

47
Q

cholesterol

A

胆固醇

48
Q

emulsify

A

使乳化

49
Q

lipid

A

脂类

50
Q

soluble

A

可溶的

51
Q

emulsion

A

乳状液

52
Q

absorptive

A

有吸引力的

53
Q

lymph

A

淋巴

54
Q

villi

A

绒毛

55
Q

projection

A

突起物

56
Q

particles

A

微粒

57
Q

translocate

A

转移

58
Q

lymphatic system

A

淋巴系统

59
Q

circulatory system

A

循环系统

60
Q

No digestive enzymes are secreted because?

A

chemical digestion is complete.

61
Q

synthesis

A

综合体

62
Q

mucus

A

粘液

63
Q

fecal

A

排泄的

64
Q

bilirubin

A

胆红素

65
Q

rectum

A

直肠

66
Q

expel

A

排泄

67
Q

defecation

A

排泄作用

68
Q

accessory

A

附属的

69
Q

duct

A

管道

70
Q

hormone

A

激素

71
Q

when chyme with fatty contents enters the small intestine

A

a hormone stimulates the gallbladder to contract and empty bile into the small intestine.

72
Q

endocrine

A

内分泌的

73
Q

exocrine

A

外分泌的

74
Q

gland

A

腺

75
Q

cavity

A

腔 洞

76
Q

insulin

A

胰岛素

77
Q

glucagon

A

胰高血糖素

78
Q

glucose

A

葡萄糖

79
Q

duodenum，the first part of small intestine.

A

十二指肠

80
Q

capillaries

A

毛细血管

81
Q

vein

A

静脉

82
Q

amino acid

A

氨基酸

83
Q

chylomicron

A

乳糜微粒

84
Q

surplus

A

过剩的

85
Q

glycogen

A

糖原

86
Q

catabolism

A

分解

87
Q

definition of catabolism

A

the breaking down of body compounds

88
Q

When the body needs energy, it breaks down any or all of the four basic units:

A

Glucose, fatty acids, glycerol, amino acids

89
Q

the examples of energy metabolism

A

catabolism and anabolism

90
Q

functional food or medical foods

A

功能性食物

91
Q

definition of functional food

A

A general term for foods that provide an additional physiological or psychological benefit beyond that of meeting basic nutritional needs.

92
Q

fortified

A

加强的

93
Q

phytochemical

A

植物化学的

94
Q

constipation

A

便秘

95
Q

hemorrhoid

A

痔疮

96
Q

diarrhea

A

腹泻

Nutrition (6 decks)

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