The leg and foot- ligaments

Question 2

Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL):

Answer 2

Connects the talus to the fibula in the front of the ankle.

Provides stability and is commonly injured in ankle sprains.

Question 3

Calcaneofibular ligament (CFL)

Answer 3

Connects the calcaneus (heel bone) to the fibula.

Provides lateral support to the ankle.

Question 4

Posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL)

Answer 4

Connects the talus to the fibula at the back of the ankle

Provides support for the ankle joint

Question 5

Deltoid ligament

Answer 5

A strong, triangular ligament located on the medial (inner) side of the ankle.

Composed of multiple bands that connect the tibia to various tarsal bones, providing medial stability.

Question 6

Short plantar ligament

Answer 6

Location: Runs from the calcaneus to the cuboid bone, located just deep to the long plantar ligament.

Function: Provides support to the calcaneus and assists in maintaining the stability of the lateral arch of the foot.

Question 7

Long plantar ligament

Answer 7

Location: Extends from the calcaneus (heel bone) to the cuboid bone and the bases of the second to fifth metatarsals.

Function: Supports the longitudinal arch of the foot, helping to maintain its shape and integrity during weight-bearing activities.

Question 8

Plantar fascia

Answer 8

Location: A thick band of connective tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, originating from the calcaneus and extending to the bases of the proximal phalanges of the toes.

Function: Supports the medial longitudinal arch and helps absorb shock during walking and running. The plantar fascia plays a significant role in foot mechanics.

Question 9

Spring Ligament (Calcaneonavicular Ligament)

Answer 9

Location: Connects the calcaneus to the navicular bone on the medial side of the foot.

Function: Supports the medial arch and helps maintain the relationship between the talus and the navicular bone. It plays a vital role in foot stability.