The least of the least (South-West Asia / Middle East) Flashcards

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1
Q

Asia is an important continent for many reasons :
it has …% of the world population
it is where the … and the … developed
it is an area of strong …

A

59%
first civilization
great religions
economic devlopement

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2
Q

Thefive great religions born in Asia are :
… and … in … and …
… and … in …

A

Hinduism
Buddhism
India
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Middle East

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3
Q

The first civiliation developped in … - … - … - … - …

A

Indus Valley
Northern China
Mesopotamia
Turkey
Egypt

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4
Q

The area is surrounded by many seas, but …% if it has a …

A

75%
desert climate

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5
Q

It receives less than … mm of rain per year

A

250 mm

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6
Q

The … is strategically important

A

Persian Gulf

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7
Q

The States around the Persian Gulf are producing annually … % to …% of the world’s … and have about …% of the world’s proven reserves

A

40% to 50%
oil
49%

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8
Q

The word “…” refers to a religion : …

A

Muslim
Islam

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9
Q

The word “…” refers to a culture and a laguage : …

A

Arab
Arabic

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10
Q

All the states of the area are predominatly … except .. where the domiant faith is …

A

Muslim
Israel
Judaism

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11
Q

… is the most widely spoken language in all countries of the Middle East except for three countries :
… (…)
… (…)
… (…)

A

Arabic
Israel (Hebrew)
turkey (Turkish)
Iran (Persian)

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12
Q

The … are a nation of … M to … M people without a state

A

Kurds
25M to 30M

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13
Q

The area where the Kurds lives is called … and covers parts of five different states:
… - … - …

A

Kurdistan
Iraq
Turkey
Iran

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14
Q

The … is the … body of water on earth (…% of salt vs 3.5% in ocean water) and is the … point on the Earth’s surface at … meters below sea level (… m)

A

Dead Sea
saltiest
33%
lowest
400 meters
-396m

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15
Q

The … forever changed navigation between … and …

A

Suez Canal
Europe
Asia

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16
Q

Inaugurated in … the “…” is … km and on average more than … ships are going through it everyday

A

1886
Highway to India
193 km
50 ships

17
Q

This region is the birthplace of three of the world’s major religion : … - … - … with … as thei holy city

A

Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Jerusalem

18
Q

The … to …, the … of …, is the annual event gathering the largest number of people on earth

A

pilgrimmages
Mecca
holy city
Islam