Least you should know about Oceania Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

The three main countries of Oceania are : … - … - …

A

Australia
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The whole Oceania has a population slightly larger than … with … million inhabitants

A

Canada
45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The … Ocean represents roughly … of the earth surface

A

Pacific
1/3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Australia is. .. - … - … and …

A

warm desert
dry
flat
empty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The country has roughly the same area than …

A

continental USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The population lies mainly on a narrow strip along the … of the country between … and …

A

southeastern coast
Brisbane
Adelaide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The two largest Australian cities : … and …

A

Sydney
Melbourne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The … is both world’s largest … and largest living structure with more than … km in lenght

A

Great Barrier Reef
coral reef system
2300 km

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Great Barrier Reef is composed of .. islands and .. reefs located off the … of Australia

A

900
3000
north-east coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A recent 2016 research showed that almost …% of the Great Barrier Reef is … from bleaching due to … and …

A

93%
suffering
warming ocean water
acidification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Australia has extremely varied … and … that are found nowhere else in the world

A

flora
fauna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Of the … species of reptiles of Australia, … % are …, which means native and restricted to that place.

A

869
93%
endemic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Australia being mostly a desert, the maps of population density, of dairy production and of … production are all showing that the … coast is more … than the rest.

A

wine
south-eastern
developed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The … islands of Oceania are divided into 3 sub-regions called … (south of the Equator), … (north of the Equator), and … (a vast triangle between Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island). Micronesia, formed mostly of low islands , is greatly affected by sea level rise.

A

30,000
melanesia
micronesia
polynesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

With the largest concentration of active … on earth and very frequent … , … is the most active geological area on earth!

A

volcanoes
earthquakes
the Pacific ring of fire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The … Trench is the … point of all oceans. It sits at more than … below sea level.

A

mariana
deepest
11 000 m

17
Q

An … is a … including a … partially or completely.

A

atoll
ring-shaped coral reef
coral rim that encircles a lagoon

18
Q

The 4 main islands of Hawaii archipelago are: … - … - … - …

A

Kauai
Oahu
Maui
Big Island.

19
Q

The one with the most population and the city of … and the famous … is …

A

Honolulu
Waikiki Beach
oachu

20
Q

The landscape of Big Island is dominated by two large … : … , famous for its … observatory, and … , an active giant …

A

shield volcanoes
Mauna Kea
astronomical
Mauna Loa
volcano

21
Q

The … or so coconut trees are located in … and … areas.

A

100 M
tropical
coastal

22
Q

… or … , lies about … away from the country it belongs to …

A

Rapa Nui
Easter Island
3,500 km
Chile

23
Q

… have acquired a reputation as great navigators

A

Polynesians

24
Q

They explored and settled on plenty of Pacific Islands, the most recent one being finally … by 1200 AD

A

New Zealand

25
Q

Among the endemic species of New Zealand, the now extinct … bird, the … bird to ever walk on earth in recent time (since it was not able to fly)

A

Moa
largest

26
Q

New Zealand is famous for the … : fjords, glaciers, alpine mountains, rainforests, deserts, prairies, active volcanoes, beaches!

A

diversity of its landscapes

27
Q

There are around … sheep in a country about the size of UK.

A

30 million

28
Q

Both Australia and New Zealand have … the … in … and the … in …

A

indigenous population
the aborigines
Australia
Maori
New Zealand

29
Q

Australia’s indigenous population has a very … and, outside of Africa, the Aboriginal peoples have occupied the same territory continuously longer than any other human populations

A

dark skin

30
Q

Modern Aboriginal peoples are the … who arrived at least … years ago

A

direct descendants of migrants
50,000 years

31
Q

Mount … is the largest monolith (single block of stone) on earth with … meters in height and a … km circumference.

A

Uluru
348m
9 km

32
Q

It is a sacred site for …

A

Aborigines

33
Q

New Zealand’s first nation originated from … Polynesia, and settlers arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages at some time between 1280 and 1300 CE.

A

eastern