The least of the least (Northern America) Flashcards

1
Q

Canada was almost completely covered by … until …

A

glaciers
15, 000 years ago

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2
Q

As a warming trend began to develop, this sheet of ice up to … thick had melted

A

3 km

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3
Q

As a result, the … with its numerous lakes, is now the …

A

Canadian Shield
Greatest reservoir of freshwater on earth

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4
Q

Being among the … on earth, the Canadian Shield is also rich in … and strongly …

A

oldest rock
minerals
eroded

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5
Q

The Canadian major cities, as … - … - …. are very … or …

A

Toronto
Montreal
Vancouver
Cosmopolitan
Multiethnic

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6
Q

In 2021, respectively … % - … % - … % of their population was …

A

47% (Toronto)
24% (Montreal)
42% (Vancouver)
Born abroad

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7
Q

The Canadian average is … % first among … countries and one of the … on earth

A

23%
G7
highest

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8
Q

Quebec city’s percentage of born-abroad population is only … %, Montreal having … % of all immigrants in the province

A

6.7%
90%

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9
Q

The … are the first major mountain range one encounters when travelling west in Canada

A

Rockies

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10
Q

After this range on the … in Canada or in … in the US, there are other ranges such as … - … - …

A

Alberta-BC border
Colorado
Cascades
Sierra Nevada
Coast Range

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11
Q

The four regional divisons used by the United States Census Bureau are the … - … - … - …

A

Northeast
Midwest
South
West

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12
Q

The eastern half of the USA has a … than the western half

A

higher population density

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13
Q

In fact, west of the Mississippi River there are a few … in the … except for … and …

A

inhabitants
countryside
Texas
California

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14
Q

It is also … and … in altitude in the … part of the US

A

drier
higher
western

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15
Q

There is a growing … population in the majority of the … States of the US : … - … - … are home to … % of them

A

Hispanic
Southern
California
Texas
Florida
55%

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16
Q

A proportion of … % of Hispanic-Americans has a … origin

A

64%
Mexican

17
Q

The Hispanics are growing rapidly not only in numbers (… M or … % of the US population in 2021)

A

63M
19%

18
Q

The United States is the … and has the … of the planet

A

world’s most powerful country
largest economy

19
Q

… are present on … and the military expenditures of the USA represents … % to … % of the world total

A

Americans troops
every continent
35 to 40%

20
Q

… is a colloquial term for the area of the United States where … are most frequent

A

Tornado Alley
tornadoes

21
Q

… % of tornadoes hit this region of the U.S because … - … from … and the … meets … - … from the … and … - … from the …

A

90%
cold
dry air
Canada
Rockies
warm
moist air
Gulf of Mexico
hot
dry air
Sonoran Desert

22
Q

The north of … - … - … are the most active areas for tornadoes

A

Texas
Oklahoma
Kansas

23
Q

In the USA, there are up to … tornadoes per year

A

1000

24
Q

At the opposite, the … with its mountainous terrain, is … protected from tornadoes

A

Rockies
naturally

25
Q

The …, regrouping … - … - … rivers, it drains most in the United States interior

A

Mississippi
Ohio
Misouri

26
Q

The MOM Bassin is also an … means of …

A

important
transportation