The Large data set Flashcards

unit 1.5

1
Q

When is the data for ?

A

May-Oct 1987 and 2015

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2
Q

What are the 4 main variables ?

A

daily mean air temp
daily mean pressure
daily mean windspeed
rainfall (24hr total)

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3
Q

What is daily mean air temp measured in ?

A

degrees celsius to 1dp

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4
Q

What does the daily mean air temp range from ?

A

3 - 33

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5
Q

What is daily mean pressure measured in ?

A

hPa (hectopascals) to whole number

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6
Q

What does high pressure and low pressure mean ?

A

high = good weather
low = bad weather

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7
Q

What is daily mean windspeed measured in ?

A

knots (Kn) to 1dp

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8
Q

What is 1Kn in mph

A

1.15mph

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9
Q

What is the Beaufort scale ?

A

0 = calm = <1Kn
1-3 = light/moderate = 1-10Kn
4 = fresh = 11-16Kn
5 = strong = 17-21Kn

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10
Q

What are the UK only variables ?

A

daily total sunshine
daily max relative humidity
visibility
daily max gust
daily mean total cloud
daily mean wind direction and daily max gust direction

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11
Q

What is daily total sunshine measured in ?

A

hrs to 1/10 of an hr

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12
Q

What does daily total sunshine range from ?

A

0 and 16 hrs

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13
Q

What is daily max relative humidity measured in ?

A

a %

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14
Q

What does 100% mean for daily max relative humidity ?

A

air is fully saturated with water vapour

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15
Q

What does 95% + mean for daily max relative humidity ?

A

mist and fog

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16
Q

What is meant by visibility ?

A

how far can be seen horizontally

17
Q

What is visibility measured in ?

A

decameters (Dm) to 100

18
Q

What is mist in visibility ?

A

> 200 Dm

19
Q

What is fog in visibility ?

A

> 100 Dm

20
Q

What is meant by daily max gust ?

A

instantaneous speed in knots

21
Q

What is the range for daily max gust ?

A

8 - 50

22
Q

What is the max daily max gust ?

A

78kn in a storm

23
Q

What is daily mean total cloud measured in and what is the range ?

A

oktas
0-8

24
Q

What is daily mean wind direction and daily max gust direction ?

A

direction it comes from

25
Q

What is daily mean wind direction and daily max gust direction measured in ?

A

bearings to the nearest 10 degree also given in cardinal direction

26
Q

What is 0 written as in daily mean wind direction and daily max gust direction ?

A

360