Probability distributions Flashcards
unit 6.1
What is a random variable ?
a variable whose value depends on the outcome of a random event
What is a sample space ?
the range of a random variable taking place
What is a variable ?
something that can take any value of a range of specific values
When is a random variable discrete ?
if the outcome isn’t know until the experiment is carried out
What is a probability distribution function ?
the description of the probability of any outcome in the sample space
How can probability distributions be shown ?
probability mass function
a table
a diagram
How is a probability mass function written ?
P(X=x) = 1/6, x=1,2,3,4,5,6
What is it called when all probabilities are the same ?
discrete uniform distribution
What is the sum of all probabilities ?
1
How can you write a random variable ?
summation of P(X=x)=1