Probability distributions Flashcards

unit 6.1

1
Q

What is a random variable ?

A

a variable whose value depends on the outcome of a random event

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2
Q

What is a sample space ?

A

the range of a random variable taking place

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3
Q

What is a variable ?

A

something that can take any value of a range of specific values

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4
Q

When is a random variable discrete ?

A

if the outcome isn’t know until the experiment is carried out

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5
Q

What is a probability distribution function ?

A

the description of the probability of any outcome in the sample space

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6
Q

How can probability distributions be shown ?

A

probability mass function
a table
a diagram

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7
Q

How is a probability mass function written ?

A

P(X=x) = 1/6, x=1,2,3,4,5,6

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8
Q

What is it called when all probabilities are the same ?

A

discrete uniform distribution

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9
Q

What is the sum of all probabilities ?

A

1

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10
Q

How can you write a random variable ?

A

summation of P(X=x)=1

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