The Korean War Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Korean War begin?

A

1950

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2
Q

What was the primary cause of the Korean War?

A

The division of Korea into North and South after World War II.

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3
Q

True or False: The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea.

A

True

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4
Q

Which country supported North Korea during the Korean War?

A

China and the Soviet Union

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5
Q

Which country supported South Korea during the Korean War?

A

United States and United Nations forces

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6
Q

What was the name of the line that divided North and South Korea?

A

The 38th Parallel

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The Korean War ended in a ______.

A

ceasefire

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8
Q

What year did the Korean War officially end?

A

1953

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9
Q

What was the name of the agreement that ended hostilities in the Korean War?

A

Korean Armistice Agreement

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10
Q

True or False: The Korean War resulted in a formal peace treaty.

A

False

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11
Q

What was the capital of North Korea during the Korean War?

A

Pyongyang

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12
Q

What was the capital of South Korea during the Korean War?

A

Seoul

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13
Q

Who was the leader of North Korea at the start of the Korean War?

A

Kim Il-sung

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14
Q

Who was the leader of South Korea during the Korean War?

A

Syngman Rhee

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15
Q

What major event occurred in September 1950 during the Korean War?

A

The Inchon Landing

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16
Q

What was the main goal of the North Korean invasion of South Korea?

A

To unify Korea under communist rule

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17
Q

Which international organization played a significant role in supporting South Korea?

A

United Nations

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18
Q

What was the main military strategy used by the United States during the Korean War?

A

Containment of communism

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19
Q

True or False: The Korean War was considered a ‘limited war’.

20
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter?

A

It was a critical defensive battle for South Korean and UN forces.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The Korean War is often referred to as the ‘_______ War’.

22
Q

What impact did the Korean War have on U.S. military policy?

A

It led to increased military spending and the establishment of permanent military bases abroad.

23
Q

What was the role of MacArthur during the Korean War?

A

He was the commander of UN forces.

24
Q

True or False: The Korean War saw the first use of jet fighters in combat.

25
What was the outcome for Korea after the war?
Korea remained divided into North and South.
26
What type of government was established in North Korea after the war?
Communist
27
What type of government was established in South Korea after the war?
Democratic
28
Which major global conflict influenced the start of the Korean War?
The Cold War
29
What was the primary objective of the Chinese intervention in the Korean War?
To protect North Korea and prevent UN forces from advancing into China.
30
Fill in the blank: The Korean War created a _______ between the two Koreas that persists today.
military standoff
31
What was the significance of the Yalu River during the Korean War?
It marked the border between North Korea and China.
32
What was the main reason for the U.S. involvement in the Korean War?
To prevent the spread of communism in Asia.
33
True or False: The Korean War resulted in significant casualties on both sides.
True
34
Who succeeded MacArthur as the commander of UN forces?
General Matthew Ridgway
35
What was the name of the operation that involved a surprise amphibious landing at Inchon?
Operation Chromite
36
What was the effect of the Korean War on U.S.-China relations?
It led to increased tensions and hostility between the two nations.
37
Fill in the blank: The Korean War is often seen as a proxy war between the _______ and the _______.
United States, Soviet Union
38
What was one of the long-term effects of the Korean War?
The continued division of Korea and military tension in the region.
39
What was the role of the 38th parallel after the Korean War?
It became the de facto border between North and South Korea.
40
Which U.S. President was in office during the majority of the Korean War?
Harry S. Truman
41
What was the main military tactic used by North Korea in the early stages of the war?
Rapid invasion and blitzkrieg tactics.
42
True or False: The Korean War was solely a conflict between Korea.
False
43
What was the economic impact of the Korean War on the United States?
It stimulated economic growth and military production.
44
What did the Korean War demonstrate about the United Nations?
It showed the UN's ability to mobilize a multinational force.
45
Fill in the blank: The Korean War is officially known as the '_______ Conflict' in South Korea.
6.25 War
46
What was the role of propaganda during the Korean War?
To boost morale and support for each side's cause.
47
True or False: The Korean War resulted in significant advances in military technology.
True