The Justice System Flashcards
What is due process?
A very organized way of making sure that everyone has a just and fair treatment, with all of their legal rights.
What is presumption of innocence?
Everybody assumed to be innocent until they have been proven guilty.
What four things is Canada’s legal system based on?
The rule of law, freedom under the law, democratic principles, and due process.
What is the role of the courts in Canada?
The role of the courts in Canada is to settle disputes.
Who has to follow Canadian laws?
Everyone, including judges, politicians and the police
What is the role of prisons?
Prisons have an essential role in punishing criminals and deterring crime.
What is Canada’s highest court called?
The Supreme Court of Canada. The Federal Court of Canada deals with matters concerning the federal government
What are appeal or trial courts called?
In most provinces there is an appeal court and a trial court, sometimes called the Court of Queen’s Bench or the Supreme Court
Where are smaller offences discussed?
Provincial courts, family courts, and traffic courts
Where are civil cases involving small sums of money settled?
Small claims courts.
In Canada, are you allowed to question the police about their service or conduct?
Yes
Which two provinces have provincial police forces?
Ontario and Quebec.
