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Canadian Citizenship Test > Government > Flashcards

Government Flashcards

1
Q

What are three key facts about Canada’s system of government?

A

Canada is a federal state, a parliamentary democracy, and a constitutional monarchy.

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2
Q

What are the three levels of Canadian government?

A

Federal, provincial (or territorial) and municipal.

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3
Q

What is the Constitution Act?

A

It is a document that explains the responsibilities of the federal and provincial government.

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4
Q

What are 10 things the federal government is responsible for?

A

National defence (the army), currency, foreign policy, citizenship, the RCMP, criminal justice, international trade, Aboriginal affairs, trading and communications between provinces, and national transportation.

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5
Q

What is a parliamentary democracy?

A

When citizens vote in democratic elections, and elected politicians go to parliament to make laws.

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6
Q

What is a non-confidence vote?

A

When the majority of elected representatives in the House of Commons vote that they are not confident that cabinet ministers are doing their job. This leads to an election.

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7
Q

What are the 3 parts of parliament?

A

The Sovereign, Senate and House of Commons.

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8
Q

Who is the current Sovereign and Head of State?

A

Queen Elizabeth II

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9
Q

What 2 groups consider and review bills?

A

The Senate and the House of Commons.

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10
Q

Are Senators elected or appointed?

A

Appointed by the Governor General.

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11
Q

Are MPs elected or appointed?

A

Elected by Canadians.

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12
Q

What is a constitutional monarchy?

A

When a Head of State (king or queen) helps to maintain the rule of law that is in the Constitution.

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13
Q

What is the Commonwealth?

A

A group of 52 countries who are loyal to the Queen.

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14
Q

Who is the Head of State?

A

The Sovereign (King or Queen).

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15
Q

Who is the Head of Government?

A

The Prime Minister.

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16
Q

Who is the Governor General?

A

The Queen’s representative in Canada (federal government).

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17
Q

Name two recent Governor Generals.

A

David Johnston and Julie Payette

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18
Q

What is a Lieutenant Governor?

A

The representative of the Queen in a province.

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19
Q

Who was the 28th Governor General?

A

David Johnston

20
Q

When was Vincent Massey the Governor General?

A

1952-1959

21
Q

When was Roland Michener the Governor General?

A

1967-1974

22
Q

How many steps are there before a bill becomes a law?

A

Seven

23
Q

What is the process of royal assent?

A

When a bill is approved by the Governor General after being passed by both Houses.

24
Q

When do members debate the bill?

A

During Step 2 - Second Reading.

Step 2 - Second Reading

Members of the House of Commons debate the ideas in the bill.
Step 3 - Committee Stage

Committee members study the bill very carefully.
Step 4 - Report Stage

Members can make other amendments.
Step 5 - Third Reading

Members debate and vote on the bill.

25
Q

When does the Senate get to approve the bill?

A

During Step 6.

Step 6 - Senate

The bill follows a similar process in the Senate.
Step 7 - Royal Assent

The bill is approved by the Governor General after it is passed by both Houses (the House of Commons and the Senate).

26
Q

What is the abbreviation for the members of the House of Assembly?

A

MHA.

27
Q

What is the abbreviation for the members of the Provincial Legislature?

A

MLA

28
Q

What is the abbreviation for the members of the National Assembly?

A

MNA

29
Q

What is the abbreviation for the members of the Provincial Parliament?

A

MPP

30
Q

What kind of legislature does Manitoba have?

A

Provincial legislature

31
Q

What are the names for First Nations elected officials?

A

Band chiefs and councillors.

32
Q

What are municipal laws called?

A

By-Laws.

33
Q

Who are the two people who are elected at the municipal level of government?

A

Mayor or reeve and councillors or aldermen

34
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

The Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch.

35
Q

Who represents the Sovereign in Canada?

A

The Governor General.

36
Q

Who recommends the senators?

A

The Prime Minister.

37
Q

What are the two kinds of members in the House of Commons?

A

Government members and opposition members.

38
Q

What is the highest level of court in Canada?

A

The Supreme Court of Canada.

39
Q

How many judges are appointed?

A

Nine

40
Q

Who appoints the judges to the Supreme Court?

A

The Governor General.

41
Q

What are the two courts under the Supreme Court of Canada?

A

Federal Court of Canada, Provincial Courts.

42
Q

What are the three parts of the Executive Branch?

A

The Governor General, the cabinet, and the administration.

43
Q

What are the three parts of the Legislative Branch?

A

The Governor General, the House of Commons and the Senate.

44
Q

What is the role of the Executive Branch?

A

This is the decision-making branch.

45
Q

What is the role of the Legislative Branch?

A

To create laws.

Canadian Citizenship Test (13 decks)

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