The Iris Flashcards

1
Q

Location: Anteriorly

A

Covered by the aqueous

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2
Q

Location: Posteriorly

A

In contact with crystalline lens

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3
Q

Location: Peripherally

A

Continues with ciliary body at iris root

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4
Q

Dimensions: Diameter

A

13mm

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5
Q

Dimensions: Thickness at Root

A

0.1mm

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6
Q

Dimensions: Thickness at Collarette

A

0.6mm

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7
Q

Function (4 features)

A
  • Controls the amount of light reaching retina
  • Reduces aberrations (acts as a stop)
  • Communicates emotion
  • Provides a route for metabolites to and from the aqueous.
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8
Q

Blood Supply

A

Major arterial circle in ciliary body

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9
Q

Nerve Supply: Motor

A

Innervation from oculomotor nerve - CN3

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10
Q

Waste Product Removal

A

Follows path back to ciliary body and then drains into ciliary veins or vortex veins

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11
Q

Layers: Anterior

A

Anterior Border Layer

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12
Q

Layers: Middle

A

Stroma

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13
Q

Layers: Posterior

A

Epithelium

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14
Q

Another word for: Dilation

A

Mydriasis

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15
Q

Another word for: Constriction

A

Miosis

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16
Q

Pupil reflexes occur in what situations (4 points)

A

Pain

Accommodation

Retinal Illuminance

Emotion

17
Q

Iridodonesis

A

Iris tremor - occurs when lens missing or displaced so iris not supported.