The Influence of Early Attachment - Attachment

Question 1

Internal Working Model (IWM)

Answer 1

Mental framework developed during infancy based on caregiver interactions, shaping future relationships.

Determines expectations of trust, care, and emotional responsiveness

Question 2

Hazan and Shaver (1987):
Procedure

Answer 2

Using a “Love Quiz,” they analysed 620 adults’ attachment types and relationships.

Question 3

Hazan and Shaver (1987):
Findings

Answer 3

Findings mirrored childhood attachment distributions: 56% secure, 25% avoidant, 19% resistant.

Secure individuals reported positive, lasting relationships (~10 years), while avoidant and resistant individuals struggled with intimacy and trust.

Question 4

4 Effects of the IWM

Answer 4

Childhood Friendships

Parenting

Romantic Relationships

Mental Health