The Imperfect Flashcards

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1
Q

When do you use the Imperfect tense?

A
  • express habitual or repeated actions
  • express an action or state that was in progress in the past (not whether the action or state was completed)
  • describe characteristics and conditions in the past
  • Tell time in the past
  • express a person’s age in the past
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2
Q

Imperfect conjugations: AR verbs

A

aba ábamos
abas abais
aba aban

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3
Q

Imperfect conjugations: ER/IR verbs

A

ía íamos
ías íais
ía ían

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4
Q

Expressions that often accompany the imperfect

A
mientras---------------while
a veces --------------- sometimes, at times
siempre----------------always
generalmente------- generally 
frecuentemente---- frequently
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5
Q

The Spanish imperfect has many english equivalents.

Ex) Mis amigos bailaban mucho.

A
My friends danced a lot.
My friends were dancing a lot.
My friends used to dance a lot. 
My friends would dance a lot. 
(all imply a repeated action)
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6
Q

There are no stem changes in the imperfect.

Ex) dormir

A

dormía dormíamos
dormías
dormía dormían

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7
Q

Three verbs that are irregular in imperfect.

A

ir, ser, ver

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8
Q

Conjugate: IR

A

iba íbamos
ibas
iba iban

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9
Q

Conjugate: SER

A

era éramos
eras
era eran

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10
Q

Conjugate: VER

A

veía veíamos
veías
veía veían

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11
Q

The imperfect form of HAY

A

había (there was, there were, there used to be)

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12
Q

Conjugate: Hablar

A

hablaba hablábamos
hablabas
hablaba hablaban

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13
Q

Conjugate: Comer

A

comía comíamos
comías
comía comían

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14
Q

Conjugate: Vivir

A

vivía vivíamos
vivías
vivía vivían

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