Formal Commands Flashcards
How to form formal commands.
- drop the final O of the yo form of the present tense
-add -e(n) for AR verbs
add -a(n) for ER/IR verbs
Conjugate: firmar (sign)
Usted: firme
Ustedes: firmen
Conjugate: leer (read)
Ud: lea
Uds: lean
Conjugate: abrir (open)
Ud: abra
Uds: abran
Conjugate: pensar (think)
Ud: piense
Uds: piensen
Conjugate: dormir (sleep)
Ud: duerma
Uds: duerman
Conjugate: poner (put)
Ud: ponga
Uds: pongan
How do you make a formal command negative?
Place “no” before the affirmative command.
Affirmative commands: Where does the Object pronoun/reflexive pronoun go?
The are attached to the end of the command.
Negative commands: Where does the object pronoun/reflexive pronoun go?
before the negative command and are not attached.
Translate: Buy it.
Cómprela
Translate: Do not buy it.
No la compre.
Irregular Command Forms: dar
Ud: dé
Uds: den
Irregular Command Forms: ir
Ud: vaya
Uds: vayan
Irregular Command Forms: ser
Ud: sea
Uds: sean
Irregular Command Forms: saber
Ud: sepa
Uds: sepan