The Immune System Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when to skin is damaged?

A

pathogens can invade the body and enter the bloodstream

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2
Q

What happens when pathogens are in the body

A

can multiply and damage tissue

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3
Q

What do bacteria release?

A

chemical called toxins

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4
Q

What happens to use when the toxins are out?

A

this makes you feel unwell

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5
Q

What are the two things the immune system does?

A

-protect us from the same pathogen if it invades us again

-destroys pathogens and the toxins they produce

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6
Q

What can white blood cells do?

A

ingest and destroy pathogens

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7
Q

What do white blood cells detect?

A

chemical release from the pathogen and move to toward it

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8
Q

What do white blood cells use to destroy pathogens?

A

enzymes

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9
Q

What are antibodies?

A

protein molecules produced by white blood cells

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10
Q

What are antibodies extremely?

A

are extremely specific

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11
Q

What is an example of specific antibodies?

A

measles- develop antibodies against the measle virus

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