Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Everything in the Universe, is made up of what?

A

Atoms

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2
Q

Protons are

A

Positive

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3
Q

Neutron is

A

Don’t have a charge

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4
Q

Electrons are

A

Negative

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5
Q

Electrons are normally found in the ……………………….. of an Atom.

A

Shell

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6
Q

Protons and Neutrons are normally found in the …………………………

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

What is the Radius of an Atom?

A

about 0.1 nm (1 × 10-10 m)

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8
Q

What is the of a Proton
1. Relative mass
2. Relative charge

A
  1. One
  2. Plus One
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9
Q

What is the of a Neutron
1. Relative mass
2. Relative charge

A
  1. One
  2. Zero
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10
Q

What is the of an Electron
1. Relative mass
2. Relative charge

A
  1. 0.0005
  2. -1
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11
Q

Which is the smallest subatomic particle in an atom?

A

Electrons

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12
Q

what does Relative mean?

A

In comparison to/ compared to

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13
Q

Where is most of the mass of an Atom concentrated?

A

In the nucleus

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14
Q

When Atoms Emit (release) Electromagnetic Radiation, what happens to the electron?

A

Moves to a lower energy level

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15
Q

Atomic Theory is

A

the idea everything is made up of tiny little partices

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16
Q

What can these tiny little particles be

A
  • broken down any further
  • they separated from each other by space
17
Q

Who made the Atomic Theory?

A

Democritus

18
Q

What did John Dalton describe atoms as

A

solid spheres

19
Q

What did he say about different types of spheres?

A

different types of shpere make different elements

20
Q

Who came up with the plum pudding model?

A

J.J Thompson

21
Q

What did J.J Thompson do?

A
  • series of experiments
  • showed atoms couldn’t be solid shpere
22
Q

What did J.J Thompson think instead?

A

they must contain negatively charged particles

23
Q

What did J.J Thompson find with the evidence thing think atoms are

A
  • general ball of positive charge
  • discrete electrons stuck in