the heart crossword Flashcards

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1
Q

the right - valve separates the right atrium and ventricle

A

atrioventricular

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2
Q

smaller blood vessels which carry blood back to thee heart

A

venules

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3
Q

the - arteries carry blood to the head

A

carotid

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4
Q

the main part of the heart (mostly composed of muscle)

A

myocardium

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5
Q

one of the layers found in the arteries which allows them to constrict or dilate to modify blood pressure

A

smooth muscle

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6
Q

-circulation occurs on the left side of the heart

A

systematic

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7
Q

the - artery takes blood from the heart to the small intestine

A

mesentary

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8
Q

another name for the left atrioventricular valve

A

bicuspid

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9
Q

these arteries and veins take blood to and from the arms

A

SUBCLAVIAN

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10
Q

the largest artery in the body

A

aorta

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11
Q

-is affected by stress, oxygen levels, excursive, and bloop pressure

A

heart rate

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12
Q

these veins return blood from the head

A

jugular

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13
Q

max contraction of the ventricles - highest blood pressure

A

sistole

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14
Q

the - vena cava returns blood from the parts of the body that are below the heart

A

inferior

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15
Q

smaller vessels that carry blood away from the heart

A

arterioles

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16
Q

the - node is known as the pacemaker, as it initiates the heartbeat

A

SA

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17
Q

the - receives blood returning from the lungs

A

left atrium

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18
Q

th number of layers of tissue in arteries

A

3

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19
Q

contractions in these muscles helps to push blood through the veins and back to the heart

A

skeletal

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20
Q

the - vena cava returns blood from the parts of the body that are above the heart

A

superior

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21
Q

the pulmonary arteries carry carry blood to the

A

lungs

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22
Q

the aortic - is where blood first leaves the left ventricle

A

arch

23
Q

the aorta divides into the - arteries in the pelvic region

A

iliac

24
Q

one of the layers found in the arteries which allows them to stretch during a pulse

A

elastin

25
Q

the wall which divides the two sides of the heart

A

septum

26
Q

the - arteries take blood to the heart

A

coronary

27
Q

a device used for measuring blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

28
Q

substances tend to move into the cells on the - side of the capillaries

A

arteries

29
Q

substances tend to move out of the cells and into the blood on the - side of the capillaries

A

venus

30
Q

large vessels that carry blood away Fromm the heart

A

arteries

31
Q

tiny blood vessels which deliver nutrients to individual cells

A

capillaries

32
Q
  • pressure is created by the presence of salts and plasma proteins found in blood
A

osmotic

33
Q

these muscles can contract to stop the blood flow to capillary beds in certain areas of the body

A

sphincter

34
Q

the type of muscle found in the heart

A

cardia

35
Q

oxygenated blood is found on the - side of the heart

A

left

36
Q

larger blood vessels which carry blood back to the heart

A

veins

37
Q

the most muscular of the heart chambers

A

left ventricles

38
Q
  • circulation occurs on the right side of the heart
A

pulmonary

39
Q

total cross sectional area of the blood vessels is highest in the - beds

A

capillary

40
Q

the percentage of blood in the arteries at any one time

A

20

41
Q

structure in veins which prevent the back flow of blood

A

valve

42
Q
  • is lowest in the venues and veins
A

blood pressure

43
Q

the - fibres carry the electrical signal down to the ventricles to initiate contraction

A

purkinje

44
Q

the hepatic- vein takes blood from the small intestine to the liver

A

portal

45
Q

the chamber of the heart which receives blood from the rest of the body

A

right atrium

46
Q

relaxation of the heart muscle, lowest arteriole blood pressure

A

diastole

47
Q

a membrane which surrounds the heart

A

pericardium

48
Q

the expansion of the blood pressure during systole

A

pulse

49
Q

the - node receives a signal from the SA node and initiates ventricular contraction

A

AV

50
Q

the heart is able to beat w/out the control of the Brain’ therefor heartbeat is said to be

A

intrinsic

51
Q

the pulmonary - valve prevents the back flow of blood as the right ventricle contracts to pump blood to the lungs

A

semilunar

52
Q

the - arteries and veins take blood to and from the kidneys

A

renal

53
Q

capillaries are only-cell layer thick in order to allow the most efficient transport of materials around their wall

A

1

54
Q

the sound made by the heart beat valves during atrial contraction

A

lub