The healing Process Flashcards

1
Q

Signs of Inflammation

A
Redness
Swelling
Tenderness
Increased Temperature 
Loss of Function
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2
Q

What does Histamine do in the inflammatory process

A

Causes vasodilation and increased cell permeability

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3
Q

What do Leukotrienes do

A

Responsible for Margination in which leukocytes adhere along the cell walls

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4
Q

What helps the formation of a clot

A

The conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin

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5
Q

Inflammatory response sequence

A
Injury to cell
Chemical mediators liberated
Vascular reaction
Platelets and leukocytes adhere to vascular wall
Phagocytosis 
Clot formation
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6
Q

When does chronic inflammation occur

A

WHen the acute inflammation response doesnt respond sufficiently

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7
Q

Macrophages

A

Phagocytic cells of the immune system

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8
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Cells that are the primary means of providing the bodyt with immune capabilities

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9
Q

Chronic inflammation involves the production of ____ tissues

A

granulation and fibrous connective tissues

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10
Q

Fibroblastic Repair Phase

A

Activity leading to scar formation and repair of the injured tissue follows the inflammation phase

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11
Q

Fibroplasia

A

Begins within the first few days after injury and may last for as long as 4-6 weeks

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12
Q

During the repair phase what grows and how

A

Endothelial capillary buds by the lack of oxygen

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13
Q

Formation of granulation tissue occurs with the breakdown of ____

A

Fibrin Clot

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14
Q

What does granulation tissue consist of

A

Fibroblasts
Collagen
Capillaries

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15
Q

ON the 6th or 7th day fibroblasts begin producing ____

A

collagen fibers

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16
Q

Type I collagen is found in

A
Skin
Fasciae
Tendon 
Bone 
Ligaments
Cartilage
Intersitial tissue
17
Q

Type II collagen is found in

A

Hyaline Cartilage

vertebral disks

18
Q

Type III collagen is found in

A

skin
smooth muscles
nerves
blood vessles

19
Q

During the maturation phase type ___ collagen decreases and type ___ collagen increases

A

III

I

20
Q

Wolff’s Law

A

bone and soft tissue will respond to the physical demands placed on them