Rehab Flashcards

1
Q

Which immobilization shows to atrophy muscles less

A

Muscles immobilized in the lengthened position

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2
Q

Components of a rehab

A
Minimize swelling
Controlling Pain
Reestablish muscular control
Enhancing core stability
Regining or improving ROM
Maintaining cardio endurance
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3
Q

How to reestablish nueromuscular control

A

Many repitions of the same movement through step by step progression from simple to more complex movements

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4
Q

What four elements are critical for neuromuscular control

A

Proprioceptive and kinesthesia
dynamic stablity
Preparatory and reactive muscular characteristics
Conscious and unconscious functional motor patterns

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5
Q

Define Kinesthesia

A

Ability to detect movement

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6
Q

Ruffini’s corpuscles

A

joint capsules ligaments and skin

sensitive to touch tension and heat

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7
Q

Pacinian corpuscles

A

Skin

Respond to deep pressure

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8
Q

Merkel’s corpuscles

A

Skin

Respond to deep pressure

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9
Q

Meissner’s corpuscles

A

Skin

Activated by light touch

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10
Q

Define physiological movement

A

result from an active muscle contraction

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11
Q

Define accessory motion

A

refers to manner which one articulating joint surface moves relative to another

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12
Q

Eccentric contractions are critical for

A

deceleration of limb motion

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13
Q

What do Isokinectic exercises use and when are they used

A

fixed speed with accommodating resistance to provide maximal resistance.
Later on in rehab

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14
Q

3 phases of rehab

A

Acute inflammatory response phase
Fibroblastic repair phase
Maturation remodeling phase

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15
Q

Duration of Phase I

A

Immediatly when injury occurs to 4 days

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16
Q

Main focus of Phase I

A

Control swelling

17
Q

Length of Phase II

A

After Phase I for several weeks

18
Q

What happens during Phase II of healing

A

fibroblastic cells are laying down collagen firbers and forming scar tissue

19
Q

Define Open Kinetic Chain

A

Occurs when the foot or hand is off the ground

20
Q

Define Closed Kinetic Chain

A

Occurs when the foot or hand is on the ground

21
Q

Which Chain is more functional

A

closed kinetic chain

22
Q

PNF Strengthening Techniques

A
Rhythmic Initiation
Repeated Contraction
Slow reversal
Slow reversal hold
Rhythmic Stabilization
23
Q

Rhythmic Initation

A

Passive movement to active assist movement to active movement

24
Q

Repeated Contraction

A

How it fucking sounds

25
Q

Slow reversal

A

Patient moves through complete ROM agaisnt maximum resistance

26
Q

PNF stretching techniques

A

Contract-relax
Hold-relax
Slow-reversal-hold-relax

27
Q

Contract Relax

A

Body part is moved until resistance is felt
Patient contracts muscles
After relaxing the body part is moved a little farther

28
Q

Hold Relax

A

Same as contract relax

29
Q

D1

A

Seat Belt

30
Q

GLIDES

A

JIONT MOBES

31
Q

D2

A

Unsheating a sword

32
Q

D1 Lower

A

Figure 4