THE HEAD (PRACTICE QUESTIONS) Flashcards

1
Q

The largest cranial nerve contains three divisions that leave the skull through separate foramina; one exits through the superior orbital fissure.

Which nerve of this branch is the largest?

A. Frontal
B. Lacrimal
C. Maxillary
D. Nasociliary

A

A. Frontal

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2
Q

What are the nerves of the ophthalamic branch?

A

frontal, lacrimal, and nasociliary

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3
Q

Eight bones form the cranial portion of the skull.

Which of the bones exists as a pair?

A. Ethmoid
B. Occipital
C. Parietal
D. Sphenoid

A

C. Parietal

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4
Q

A fossa is composed of the frontal bone, ethmoid bone, and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone.
What structure is supported by the lateral boundaries of this fossa?

A. Brainstem
B. Frontal lobes of the cerebrum
C. Pituitary gland
D. Temporal lobes of the brain

A

B. Frontal lobes of the cerebrum

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5
Q

Which part of the cerebrum is supported by the lateral portions of the anterior cranial fossa?

A

Frontal lobes

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6
Q

This part is contained by the posterior cranial fossa?

A

brainstem

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7
Q

These two parts are supported by the middle cranial fossa?

A
  1. pituitary gland

2. temporal lobes of the brain

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8
Q

A patient has difficulty abducting the jaw. What muscle is affected?

A. Buccinator
B. Lateral Pterygoid
C. Masseter
D. Temproalis

A

B. Lateral Pterygoid

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9
Q

What does the buccinator aid in?

A

mastication and forces food between the teeth with the help of the tongue

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10
Q

This muscle of mastication abducts the jaw?

A

lateral pterygoid

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11
Q

This muscle of mastications adducts the jaw.

A
  1. masseter
  2. medial pterygoid
  3. temporalis
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