The Great Schism Flashcards

1
Q

What happened with the Christian Church in 1054?

A

The Great Schism happened, which split the Orthodox and Catholic Church

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2
Q

Where is the Catholic Church’s headquarters?

A

In the Vatican City

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3
Q

Who is the Catholic Church’s leader?

A

The Pope

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4
Q

Who do Catholics believe the Pope is the successor of?

A

St Peter, the first Bishop of Rome

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5
Q

Where is the Orthodox Church centered?

A

Constantinople which is modern day Istanbul, a city in Turkey

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6
Q

What did Roman Catholic Church believe about the Holy Trinity?

A

That the Holy Spirit came from Father and the Son

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7
Q

What did Orthodox Church believe about the Holy Trinity?

A

That the Holy Spirit and the Son both came from God the Father alone

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8
Q

Did the Orthodox church accept the authority of the Pope?

A

No, they were never prepared to give the Pope the sole right to determine the beliefs that Christians should hold

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9
Q

Did the Roman Catholic Church accept the authority of the Pope?

A

Yes, they believed that the Pope was the successor of St Peter so his authority over the Church could not be questioned

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10
Q

Why did the Great Schism happen?

A

because of arguments from the Catholic and Orthodox Church regarding the Holy Trinity and the authority of the Pope

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11
Q

Who accused the Roman Catholic Church for heresy?

A

Patriarch Micheal Cerularius, who was was the Orthodox Church at the time

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12
Q

What is hersy?

A

Holding false beliefs

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13
Q

Who excommunicated the whole Orthodox Church?

A

The papal representative at the time, Cardinal Humbert of France

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14
Q

What did Pope Leo X say in response to Micheal Cerularius’ accusation?

A

He denied that his church was in error and then condemned the Orthodox Church

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15
Q

What does excommunicate mean?

A

to cut off from communication with a church

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