The Great Patriotic War Flashcards
How long had Hitler been prepping for Operation Barbarossa
October 1940
How have the German armed forces been described
experienced, battle-hardened and well equipped
when was the invasion of the USSR originally scheduled for
1st June
why was Operation Barbarossa delayed
the policies of Hitler’s Italian allies had caused a crisis in Yugoslavia
when did the Siege of Leningrad start
8th September 1941
When was the Battle of Moscow
December 1941
When was the renewed German offensive towards the Caucasus oil fields
July 1942
When did the German army surround Stalingrad
November 1942
When did the German army surrender at Stalingrad
February 1943
When was the Battle of Kursk, a start of a long German retreat
July 1943
When was the end of the Leningrad siege
January 1944
When was the Soviet victory in the Battle for Berlin
May 1945
When was the launch of Operation Barbarossa
22 June 1941
what approach did the German army take
three-headed spear - north through the Baltic states towards Leningrad, South and east into Ukraine and a central thrust towards Moscow
What left the Soviets unprepared for war
Stalin’s miscalculations
What did Stalin do in reference to reports about a German offensive
he ignored foreign sources that said that German invasion was imminent
What did Stalin do after the Nazi invasion
he shrank away from making a radio broadcast to the people; that task was left to Molotov
what had it appeared had happened to Stalin
He had lost his nerve, expecting that the people and the party would blame him and turn against him
How long did it take Stalin to make a radio speech
nearly two weeks (3rd July)
What did Stalin appeal to in his speech
patriotism and religion, and ti unity among the nationalities
What did Stalin say in his speech to try and unite the Russian people
“he aims to bring back the power of the landowners and restore Tsarism, to destroy the national culture and statehood of Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Uzbeks, Tatars, Moldovans, Georgians, Armenians, and other free people of the Soviet Union”
What was Stalin guilty of
errors and poor leadership in the early stages of the war
What was the issue with Stalin at the beginning of the war
he had a panic attack after the invasion and failed to give leadership in the first weeks; he prepared to move the government away from Moscow, to Samara on the Volga, and only decided at the last moment to stay in Moscow
Who was Stalin too reliant on
his inferior commanders, who had been promoted for political reasons after the purge of the army
What did Stalin do in September 1941
he helped to cause a massive defeat of his southern armies at Kiev by refusing to allow them to retreat until it was too late; he also showed no urgency in defending Leningrad after it was besieged
What became an effective mechanism to war
Stavka (the war cabinet)
what had to happen to the Stavka for it to become successful
a long series of defeats and disasters
What saved Stalin
the size of Russia, with its huge population, and vast distances
the severity of the Russian winter
the patriotism of the Soviet people
What did Stalin do well
he learned from his mistakes, and eventually was to receive accolades as the ‘Great War Hero’
What helped Stalin avoid another invasion from a different side
advance information about the intentions of Japan
who provided the advance information about Japan
the master spy Richard Sorge
What happened to the spy Sorge
he was executed in Tokyo in 1944
when were Kiev and Ukraine lost
19 September 1941
when were troops transferred from Siberia to Moscow
18 October 1941
When did German forces halt close to Moscow and how close were they
27th November 1941, they were 20km away
When was the German drive on Moscow halted
5 December 1941
When were there big german victories in Ukraine
31 May 1942
When was case blue and what was it
the German offensive towards Caucasus oilfields, on 28 June 1942
When was the fall of the Rostov on the Don
24th July 1942
When was the start of the bombardment of Stalingrad
23 August 1942
When did the German advance at Stalingrad halt
12 October 1942
Where did the German armies encircle in the early points of the invasion
Minsk, Smolensk, Kiev
how many soldiers were captured at Minsk and Smolensk
665,000
How many Soviet soldiers surrendered after the fall of Kiev on 19 September
half a million
When did Soviet leadership offer negotiations for a compromise peace
15th October
What sidetracked Case Blue
Hitler’s decision to divert forces to the capture of Stalingrad
What made Stalingrad into a catastrophic defeat
Hitler’s strategic mistake in persisting with defending Stalingrad to the death
What had happened to Hitler by early 1943
he was running out of men, resources and time
what was the offensive launched near Kursk in July
Operation Citadel
What was the biggest tank battle in History
Battle of Prokhorovka
What tank helped the Red Army win the Battle of Prokhorovka
the massed force of T-34 tanks
When did Hitler call off the Kursk offensive
13th July
What was all but certain after Kursk
Soviet victory
When was the liberation of Kiev
6 November 1943
When was the Tehran Summit
28 November 1943
When did Soviet troops enter Poland
4 January 1944
When did the Siege of Leningrad end
27 January 1944
how long did the Siege of Leningrad last
972 days
When was Crimea liberated by the Red Army
13th May 1944
When was Vilnius in Lithuania captured
13th July 1944
when did the soviet siege of Budapest start
29th December 1944
When was the city of Kharkiv in Ukraine first overrun
October 1941
when was Kharkiv recaptured and then lost
Feb 1942 and lost again in March