The Great Gatsby Flashcards

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1
Q

What suggests Daisy and Tom are part of a higher society?

A

Daisy: ‘had asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged’.

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2
Q

What are the people of the valley of ashes described as?

A

‘ash grey men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air’.

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3
Q

How does new money challenge traditional means of acquiring wealth?

A

‘Young men didn’t drift coolly out of nowhere and buy a palace on Long Island.’

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4
Q

What describes the livelihood and expeditiousness of Daisy and Tom’s life?

A

‘They moved with a fast crowd, all of them young and rich and wild. But she came out with a perfect reputation’.

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5
Q

What shows the dichotomy between old money and new money?

A

‘She was appalled by West Egg, appalled by its raw vigor that chafed under the old euphemisms’

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6
Q

What does Tom perceive the newly rich people to be?

A

‘A lot of these newly rick people are just big bootleggers’.

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7
Q

How does TOm refuse to accept the legitimacy of the Noveau Riche?

A

-‘I suppose the latest thing is to sit back and let Mr Nobody from nowhere make love to your wife’. ‘I’ll be damned if I see how you got within a mile of her unless you brought the groceries to the back door’.

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8
Q

How does Gatsby attempt to transcend the social confines of his class?

A

He dissociates himself with ‘his parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm people - his imagination had never really accepted them as his parents at all’.

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9
Q

How does Gatsby reinvent himself?

A

‘He invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end.’

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10
Q

What makes Myrtle disregard Wilson’s integration into society?

A

He ‘borrowed somebody’s best suit to get married in’.

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11
Q

How does Daisy’s admiration of Gatsby’s house increase its value?

A

‘He revaluated everything in his house according to the measure of response it drew from her well loved eyes’.

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12
Q

What shows how emotionally and mentally invested Gatsby is in his dream?

A

‘He had waited five years and bought a mansion where he dispensed starlight to casual moths - so that he could come over some afternoon to a stranger’s garden’.

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13
Q

What shows that the expectations of dream surpasses the reality and the fact that Gatsby is so disenchanted.

A

‘There must have been moments when Daisy tumbled short o his dreams - not through her own fault, but because of the colossal vitality of his illusion’.

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14
Q

What shows how Gatsby has been internalising his desire for Daisy?

A

‘No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man can store up in his ghostly heart’.

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15
Q

What shows the fantastical, exhilarating nature of dreams?

A

‘Each night he added to the pattern of his fancies until drowsiness closed down upon some vivid scene with oblivious embrace.’

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16
Q

How do dreams also present a disconnectedness with reality?

A

‘For while these reveries provided an outlet for his imagination they were a satisfactory hint of the unreality of reality’. ‘He wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say: I never loved you’ after she had obliterated four years with that sentence they could decide upon the more practical measures to be taken.

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17
Q

What shows that Gatsby’s dream for Daisy stems from a lack of fulfillment in his life?

A

‘He talked a lot about the past and I gathered that he wanted to recover something, some idea of himself perhaps that had gone into loving Daisy’

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18
Q

What shows Tom’s arrogance regarding his mistress:

A

‘The fact that he had one was insisted upon wherever he was known’.

19
Q

What shows the culture of celebrities?

A

Seen through Gatsby inviting influential people to his house. ‘I always keep it full of interesting people, night and day. People who do interesting things. Celebrated people.’

20
Q

How does carelessness of wealth impact lower class who clean up after them?

A

‘Eight servants, including an extra gardener toiled all day repairing the ravages of the night before’.
-‘Wealthy conducted themselves according to the rules and behavior associated with an amusement park’.

21
Q

What shows there are no consequences for the wealthy?

A

Wealthy person at party says: ‘I never care what I do so I always have a good time’

22
Q

What suggests the disastrous consequences of whe careless people converge?

A

Jordan says other people have responsibility for avoiding her. ‘They’ll keep out of the way. It takes two to make an accident’. Suggests people are disillusioned.

23
Q

How is Daisy dissaffected by other people?

A

‘She vanished into her rich house, into her rich full life, leaving Gatsby nothing’
‘Gatsby was overwhelmingly aware of the youth and myster that wealth imprisons and preserves, of the freshness of many clothes and of Daisy, safe and proud above the hot struggles of the poor’.

24
Q

What shows Tom and Daisy are careless people?

A

‘The were careless people, Tom and Daisy, they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, and let other people clean up the mess they had made’.

25
Q

What shows rich people have a sense of urgency and feel entitlement?

A

‘She wanted her life shaped now, immediately and the decision must be made by some force of love of money’.

26
Q

What shows Tom’s life lacks fulfillment despite all his success?

A

He was one of those men who reach such an acute limited excellence at 21 that everything afterwards savours of anticlimax.

  • ‘Tom would drift on forever seeking, a little wistfully for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game’.
  • ‘Something was making him nibble at the edge of stale ideas as if his sturdy egotism no longer nourished his peremptory heart’.
27
Q

What shows Daisy’s disconnectedness with her child?

A

‘I suppose she talks, and eats and everything’.
‘I’m glad its a girl. And I hope she’ll be a fool - that’s the best thin a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool’. Contrast to what Carolyn tells Jane’.

28
Q

What shows people in unhappy marriages and superficial relationships?

A

Myrtle and tom: ‘neither of them can stand the person they’re married to’.

29
Q

What suggests that although Gatsby exemplifies the success the American dream entails, is existence is hollow and lacking meaning?

A

Once party guests leave the grandeur of his mansion diminishes and becomes alienating: ‘a sudden emptiness seemed to flow now from the windows and the great doors, endowing with complete isolation the figure of the host’.

30
Q

What shows Gatsby’s inclination for hope and his charisma is performative?

A

He had an ‘extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in another person’ He ‘believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself’. Shows the power of Gatsby as an image

31
Q

What shows man’s predilection for wonder and hope?

A

‘Face to face for the lst time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder’

32
Q

How does Owl eyes express his disbelief at the books being real?

A

‘this fellas a regular belasco’

33
Q

Why is Jordan Baker described as ‘incurably dishonest’?

A

‘He left a borrowed car out in the rain with the top down and lied about it’

34
Q

Why does Gatsby fabricate his reputation to Nick?

A

‘I didn’t want you to think I was just some nobody’

35
Q

How does Myrtle try to transcend the social boundaries of her class?

A

‘I told that boy about the ice’. Myrtle raised her eyebrows in despair at the shiftlessness of the lower orders. ‘These people!’ You have to keep after them all the time’.

36
Q

Myrtle and Wilson

A

‘walking through her husband as if he were a ghost’.
-‘I married him because I thought he was a gentleman… I thought he knew something about breeding but he wasn’t fit to lick my shoe’.

37
Q

How does Myrtle change her personality by absorbing the ambiance of the status around her?

A

‘with the influence of the dress her personality had also undergone a change. The intense vitality that had been so remarkable in the garage was converted into impressive hauteur’.

38
Q

Tom’s desire to have control over the people around him:

A

‘His wife and his mistress, until an hour ago secure and inviolate, were slipping away precipitately from his control’.
Tom infantilises his wife: ‘She gets foolish ideas in her head and doesn’t know what she’s doing’.

39
Q

What shows Gatsby’s crippling self realisation that his dream was unattainable?

A

‘Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had vanished forever. Now it was again a green light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects had diminished by one’.
Gatsby ‘himself didn’t believe it would come, and perhaps he no longer cared. He must have felt like he had lost the old warm world, paid a high price for living too long with a single dream’.

40
Q

How does Tom romanticise the views and values of the past in relation to race?

A

‘civilisation is going to pieces’. ‘If we don’t look out the white race will be utterly submerged’. ‘It’s up to us, the dominant race to watch out or these other races will have control of things’.

41
Q

How is Tom critical of Jordan and Daisy’s independence?

A

‘they oughtn’t to let her run around the country in this way.’
‘I may be old-fashioned in my ideas, but women run around too much these days to suit me. They meet all kinda of crazy fish’.
‘Tom was evidently perturbed by Daisy’s running around alone’.

42
Q

How does Gatsby symbolically recreate the past?

A

‘Luckily the clock took this moment to tilt dangerously at the pressure of his head, whereupon he turned and caught it.. And set it back in place.’ Shows Gatsby setting time back

43
Q

What shows the cyclical nature of dreams, people are predisposed to recreating the past as they pursue towards their dreams?

A

‘So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past’.