The Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

on margin

A

a practice that allows people to buy stock by making a down payment of a portion of the full price and borrowing to cover the rest

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2
Q

black tuesday

A

the day the stock market crashed

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3
Q

great depression

A

the most severe economic decline in the history of the us

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4
Q

bankrupt

A

unable to pay debts

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5
Q

relief programs

A

a gov program to help the needy

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6
Q

soup kitchens

A

a place where food is provided to the needy with little or no money

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7
Q

public works

A

construction of gov-funded public buildings, roads, dams, and other public structures

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8
Q

hoovervilles

A

a group of shacks in which the homeless lived in during the great depression

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9
Q

bonus

A

additional sum of money

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10
Q

bonus army

A

group of veterans who marched to washington to demand the payment of their WWI bonus

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11
Q

polio

A

a disease cause by a virus

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12
Q

bank holiday

A

one or more weekdays when banks are closed

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13
Q

fireside chats

A

a radio speech given by roosevelt while he was in office

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14
Q

hundred days

A

first hundred days when the new deal was enacted

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15
Q

new deal

A

progam roosevelt made to end the great depression

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16
Q

civilian conservation corps (CCC)

A

a new deal program that hired unemployed men to work on natural conservation projects

17
Q

national recovery administration (NRA)

A

a gov agency set up during the Depression to enforce codes meant to stabilize industry

18
Q

tennessee valley authority (TVA)

A

a new deal program that built dams to control flooding and produce cheap electric power

19
Q

national labor relations act

A

a law passed that protects american workers from hostile management practices

20
Q

collective bargaining

A

a process by which a union