The Great Days of THebes and Alexander the Great Flashcards

1
Q

Thebes

A

The chief city of Boeotia in Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pindar

A

Famous poet of Thebes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Epaminondas

A

Famous general of Thebes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Oedipus

A

Mythical king of Thebes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Antigone

A

Oedipus’s daughter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pelopidas

A

Epaminondas friend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

There is no need for money in this matter:

A

Epaminondas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Disposition

A

a person’s inherent qualities of mind and character.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In what ways did Thebes side against Athens

A

She sided with the Barbarian invader during the Persian Wars and with Sparta rule became intolerable to friends and enemies alike that she offered refuge to Athenian exiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How was Thebes Founded

A

Thebes had been founded by Cadmus in obedience to the word of Apollo. ON the spot where the city was to be built he had slain a fearful dragon and taking the Dragons teeth, he had shown them in the ground as a sower his seeds, and immediately an army of men sprung from the ground who became the first citizens of the new city. With there help Cadmus built a citadel which was known through all the days of Theban history as the Cadmeia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cadmus

A

Founder of Thebes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When was Pindar born

A

6th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Describe Epaminondas

A

Modest, prudent, grave, wisely availing himself of opportunities skilled in war, brave in action, and of remarkable courage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were some of the military achievments of Epaminondas

A

Ep. made the Thebian army a formidable fighting force and with this powerful army, he set himself to break the power of Sparta and to put that of Thebes in its place. In 371 bc the Spartans were defeated by the Thebans under EP. Great battle of Leuctra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Philip of Macedonia

A

king of Macedonia father of Alexander

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Alexander

A

King of Macedonia: Philip’s son

17
Q

Demosthenes

A

Greatest of Athenian orators

18
Q

Philippics

A

Speeches of Demosthenes agains Philip of Macedonia

19
Q

Aeschines

A

Opponent of Demosthenes

20
Q

Vagabond

A

a person who wanders from place to place without a home or job.

21
Q

Obsequies

A

funeral rites

22
Q

What were the aims of Philip’s policies

A

To create a standing army, one that would be ready to march and fight at all times, in winter as well as summer, to unite lall Macedonia into a real kingdom, and unite all of Greece under his rule

23
Q

How was Philip’s attack a conflict of ideas

A

Philip had an idea of unity, but that would require Athens to subdue with no resistance and Athens was resistance

24
Q

How did Demosthenes overcome his stammering

A

He overcame his stammering by practicing speaking with pebbles in his mouth, and sometimes with a sword hung over his shoulder so he would not slouch, and practiced on the sea shore during storms, as well as built himself an underground chamer to practice

25
Q

What were the speaches from Demosthenes agains the policy of making friends with Philip

A

Phillipics

26
Q

WHo was demosthenes greates opponent

A

Aeschines

27
Q

What was the difference between the Policy of Demosthenes and that of Aeschines

A

Demosthenes possessed the power of appealing to both the reason and the emotions of his hearers, and in the end, Athens followed his advice. BUt it resulted in disaster. Those who had opposed Demosthenes turned upon him in anger, accusing him of sacrificing innocent young men. As Aeschines and his opponents had been laying such stress on the consequences of his policy

28
Q

Who was the tutor of Alexander

A

Aristotle

29
Q

Friend of alexander murdered by alexander

A

Diogenes

30
Q

Greek Philosopher who was cynical about Alexander

A

Clitus