ANCIENT GREEKS FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first Olympic games

A

776 BC

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2
Q

When was the Battle of Marathon

A

490 BC

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3
Q

When was The Battle at the Pass of Thermopylae

A

4 80 BC

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4
Q

When was the Beginning of the Age of Pericles

A

448 BC

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5
Q

When was the Beginning of the Peloponnesian War

A

431 BC

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6
Q

When was the End of the Peloponnesian War

A

404 BC

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7
Q

When did Alexander the Great become king of Macedonia

A

334 BC

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8
Q

When did Alexander Die

A

323 BC

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9
Q

“I showed, not by mere words but by my actions that I did not care a straw for death….”

A

Socrates

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10
Q

“There is no sweeter solace in life for human ills than craftsmanship; for the mind…”

A

Amphis

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11
Q

” If you have exercised yourself in a manner worthy of the Olympic festival, if you have been guilty of no slothful or ignobale act….”

A

Olympic Motto

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12
Q

“He that is not flogged cannot be taught”

A

Athenian Proverb

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13
Q

“For no Athenian through my means ever wore mourning”

A

Pericles

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14
Q

“I consider the whole of thy teaser and the whole of thy land to be mine”

A

Alexander the Great

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15
Q

Confederacy of Delos

A

Group of cities joined to free all Greeks

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16
Q

The Great sea surrounding Greece

A

Mediterranean sea

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17
Q

Author of the Iliad and Odyssey

A

Homer

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18
Q

Marketplace in Ancient Athens

A

Agora

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19
Q

Dwelling place of the gods

A

Mt. Olympus

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20
Q

Battle between the Athenians and Persian army

A

Battle of Salamis ASK

Or battle of Plataea

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21
Q

Oldest of Greek historians

A

Herodotus

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22
Q

Greatest of third century Greek Scientists

A

Archimedes

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23
Q

The great lawgiver of Sparta

A

Lycurgus

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24
Q

The most famous gymnasium in ancient Athens

A

The Academy

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25
Son of Deucalion and Pyrrah
Hellen
26
Law in Athens banishing a citizen for 10 years
Ostracism
27
Part of Persian army always containing 10,00 men
The Immortals
28
Wife of Zeus
Hera
29
Famous museum of Alexandria
Temple of the Muses
30
Poem about the Trojan War
Illiad
31
Poem describing the travels of Odysseus after the fall of Troy
The Odyssey
32
Athenian general who also served Sparta and Persia
Alcibiades
33
Greek Leaders who seized power to rule alone
tyrants
34
Inscription containing the deeds of Thutmose 3
Celopatras Needle
35
Creator of the Great statue of Zeus
Phedias
36
Another name for the land of ancient greece
Hellas
37
Largest island in the Aegean Sea
Crete
38
Wise man and archon of Ancient greeks
Solon
39
Created the race of men and populated Greece
Deucalion
40
Most famous of all Greek colonies
ionia
41
Father of gods and men
Zeus
42
Road from Athens to to Eleusis
Sacred way
43
Slaves of the Spartans
Helots
44
Athletic contests at Coring in honor of Poseidon
Isthmian games
45
Athletic contests at Delphi in honor of Apollo
Pythian Games
46
Athletic contest at olympia in honor of zeus
Olympic games
47
Part of the mediterranean sea between greece and Asia Minor
Aegean Sea
48
Battle where the Athenians first defeated the Persians
Battle of Marathon
49
Group of spartans who ruled Athens
The thirty
50
Battle where 300 Spartans fought the Persian Army
Pass of Thermopylae
51
Final naval battle won by Athenians Against the Persians
Battle of Salamis
52
Period in Greek history from Alexander until the Roman Empire
Hellenistic Age
53
Peace treaty organized by Artaxerxes between Sparta and Athens
King's peace
54
The war between Athens and Sparta
Peloponnesian war
55
Journey of Athenian troops back to Greece from Persia
March of the 10,000
56
First Peace treaty between Sparta and Athens
Peace of Nicias
57
Period in Greek history after the Homeric age
Historic Greece
58
When did Philip become king of macedonia
359 BC
59
What was the order of Philosophers timewise in ancient greeks
Socrates Plato Aristotle Archimedes
60
It was the lot of Hellas to have its season far more fairly tempered than other lands
Herodotus
61
“He is a law-court lover; no man like him. Judging is what he dotes on, and he weeps unless he sits on the front bench of all.”
Aristophanes
62
"Athens is Saved!'
Pheidippides
63
"The gods, O king, have given the Greeks all other gifts in moderate degree..."
Solon
64
The city is well fortified which hath a wall of men instead of brick.
Lycurgus
65
Who led the charge on the Spartan Side against the Persians at the pass of thermopylae
King Leonidas
66
The walls are made of men instead bricks
Lycurgus
67
Tunic worn by athenian men
Himiation
68
Guardian of Athens
Athena