The Gradient of a Scalar Field Flashcards

1
Q

Define , del.

A
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2
Q

What is the symbol for del.

A

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3
Q

What does stand for?

A

del or nabla

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4
Q

Define _∇_f

A
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5
Q

What is the symbol for gradient or grad f?

A

_∇_f

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6
Q

What does _∇_f stand for?

A

Gradient or grad f

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7
Q

What components does the vector field grad f have?

A
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8
Q

In what direction does _∇_f go for lines of constant f?

A

Normal to them

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9
Q

What are three properties of scalar fields?

A
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10
Q

Prove the following when n=2.

A
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11
Q

Prove the following when n=2.

A
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12
Q

Prove the following in n dimensions.

A
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13
Q

If we use arc length s as the parameter then how does the following change?

A
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14
Q

Define the directional derivative of f in the direction ñ.

A
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15
Q

In which direction does _∇_f point in?

A

The direction where f increases fastest.

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16
Q

Prove that _∇_f points in the direction where f increases fastest.

A
17
Q

What is a tangent plane?

A

In ℝ3 the plane through P orthogonal to _∇_f is called the tangent plane to S at P. The tangent to any curve in S through P lies in this plane.