The Gilded Age Flashcards

1
Q

What were some Republican acts during this time?

A
  • supported the gold standard

- called in military to stop the Pullman strike

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2
Q

What were some Democratic beliefs?

A

-against imperialism and high tariffs

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3
Q

What does the Bland-Allison Act do?

A

This forces the federal government to buy $2 million worth of silver per month. Populists advocated for this

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4
Q

What does the Burlington Treaty of 1868 do?

A

Kicks out all of the Chinese that helped with the railroad from the US

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5
Q

What is Tammy Hall?

A

This is the corrupt organization run by Boss Tweed. They would give food and shelter to incoming immigrants, and would therefore get the immigrant’s votes into office

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6
Q

What did Samuel Tilden do?

A

He was the lawyer who fought against Boss Tweed. Ended up beating him and sending him to Europe

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7
Q

What is the Gould-Fisk Scheme?

A

This is when Gould and Fisk try to corner the market on gold. This is illegal because it’s speculation and can lead to a depression. The government stopped this from happening though

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8
Q

What is the Credit-Mobilier Scandal?

A

The Union Pacific Railroad gave kickbacks to companies, but the government was payed off and they said it was ok

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9
Q

What did the American Protective Association believe in?

A

They hated immigrants, especially Catholic immigrants

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10
Q

Who discovered the cure for yellow fever (malaria)?

A

Walter Reed, an army doctor. This cure allowed the US to build the Panama Canal

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11
Q

What was the Yellow Press?

A

This was sensational news. It was headed by Hearst, the father of the yellow press. Also involved Pulitzer, Scripp, and Greeley (“Go west, young man, go west.”)

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12
Q

What was the first pro baseball team?

A

The Cincinnati Reds

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13
Q

What was the Chautauqua Movement?

A

This was sending things from big cities to try and give culture to rural areas

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14
Q

Who is the father of American football?

A

Walter Camp

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15
Q

What variety of things did Thomas Edison invent?

A

the lightbulb, phonograph, movie camera, and the stock ticker machine

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16
Q

What did Otis invent?

A

The Elevator

17
Q

What did Eastman invent?

A

The camera

18
Q

What did Edward Bellamy write?

A

“Looking Backwards”

19
Q

What did Henry James write?

A

“Portrait of a Lady”. It compared American women to European women

20
Q

What did Henry George write?

A

“Progress and Provity”, about the single land tax

21
Q

What did Ambrose Bierce write?

A

“Social Criticism”

22
Q

What did Ida Wells write?

A

“Red Record”. This was about the lynchings in the US

23
Q

What were the goals of the Women Christian Temperance Movement?

A
  • no alcohol
  • no prostitution
  • women’s suffrage
  • public health
  • world peace
24
Q

What does the Interstate Commerce Act do?

A

It regulated what the Interstate Commerce Commission could and could not do. It also weakens the result of Munn vs. Illinios

25
Q

What does “The Theory of the Leisurely Class” by Thorsten Veblen do?

A

It gives advertising a scientific base

26
Q

What did John Dewey do?

A

He invented the Dewey Decimal System. From Yale

27
Q

How did Elliot and Dewey help improve education?

A
  • de-emphasized classical education
  • learn more practical things like math and english
  • more women admitted to college
  • elective courses were introduced
  • put in graduate and professional schools
  • began using the scientific inquiry method of teaching
28
Q

Who was the first world champion boxer?

A

John Sullivan from Boston

29
Q

What does the Pendleton Act do?

A

It puts the Civil Service System into use. Implemented under Chester Arthur

30
Q

What kind of art become popular in the US at this time?

A

Impressionism. This is when an artist tries to convey feelings through artwork