The Gerousia Flashcards
What element of the lycurgian constitution were they considered to be?
OLIGARCHIC
What was the Gerousia also known as
The council of elders
According to plutarch why did the Gerousia come out?
The G was part of Lycurgus’ attempt to safeguard the state by. ‘Allying and qualifying the fiery genius of the royal office’
It is more likely to be the s
Result of conflict between the nobles and the kings after the MESSENIAN WAR
Who were apart of the Gerousia
Ther were 28 members p,us the two kings
3 ways membership was restricted
- Only spartan citizens over 60, no longer eligible for military service. ,membership is for life
- Only members with the highest moral standards were elected to this office
How was selection of the Gerousia made
Elected by assembly when a position became available,
Selection was by acclamation, that was shouting and clapping loudly
Plutarchs
- A number of people act as judges i the election shut themselves up in a house
- All the equals then assembled near the house and the candidates for election were brought forward one at a time
- Those who support a particular candidate clapped and shouted as loud as they coul,
- Judges in the nearby house calculated e winner by level of noise
- Results recorded in order
- successful candidates attend special banquet honoured with verse and song
What type of body was the Gerousia?
It was a probouleutic body, this means they PREPARED AGENDA and outlined and discussed the legislation to be presented in the assembly or voting
What could they do within assembly meetings?
They could veto, since they could adjourn the spassembly meeting if they were not happy with the voting on the agenda items
In criminal cases what did members of the Gerousia act as?
A court of justice
Members of the Gerousia tried cases of what
Treason and murder , imposing penalties of death To exile and heavy fines
How did members of the Gerousia exercise political influence
They were the chief advisors of the king
Members of thegerousi a were responsible for examining what?
New born babiesanddeciding their fate
3 problems of the Gerousia
Members were found guilty of bribery and favouritism
Elected for life no matter how old or senile they become
Meetings were closed to the public, there was no accountability