Dual Kingship Flashcards
Who was the king succeeded by?
Eldest son BORN AFTER his fathers accession to throne.
The nearest make became regent
What was the kingship of Sparta made up of? Ad how were they under equal power?
The kingship of Sparta was shared between two royal families:
the AGIADS
and th EURYPONTIDS
when they joined politically the kings were given equal power under the constitution
The kings duties in army
SUPREME COMMANDERS of the army.
One was selected by the assembly to lead a military campaign whilst other remained in Sparta
Who accompanied and supervise the kind to war?
2 ephors
If the campaign failed what happenstance to the kid ?
He could be recalled or punished.
How many body guards assisted the king
100 hand picked experience warriors
Why did king regard themselves as?
Intermediaries between the gods and men and
Believed they held office as long as the gods were pleased
If things went wrong spartan king was blamed
What happened every 9 years
Ephors examined the skies for sign of the gods approval or disapproval of king
What were kings chief priests of?
Zeus
How was safety and prosperity of the city praised?
Kings offered monthly scrifices to Apollo
Before leaving battle what did king do?
Sacrificed to Zeus and if the omens were favourable the army went to the frontier, where more sacrifices were made.
Fire from these sacrifices was carried throughout the war
Before a campaign was launched what did the king do?
He sent 2 PYTHIOI to consult the ORACLE AT DELPHI
What was the kings role
DECIDING on marriages of orphaned heiresses
CONTROL highways and the adoption of children
7 ways king received marks of disctinction and honour
- supported at state EXPENSE
- GIVEN SKIN of sacrificed animals
- Received part of the SPOILS of war for their personal use
- They were SERVED 1st in the SYSSSITIA and DOUBLE PORTIONS
- The were given the SEAT OF HONOURat religious festivals
- EVERYONE STOOD (except the ephors) when they entered the apella
- they were given ELABORATE FUNERAL with 10 days of official mourning
4 ways limitations were placed on the power of the monarchy
- 2 kings kept check on each other
- Monthly oath was take jointly with the ephors
- Ephors reported on the kings behaviour and leadership
- Kings could be deposed by the people