Spartan Social Structure Flashcards
How could a spartan lose citizenship?
He would never show cowardice and continued to lead a life that society and the state deemed Him to be.
Full LOYALTY.
State effort personal needs
What was the main role if the spartan male in society?
Full time soldiers
Lives spent in the agoge- dedicating vigorous time to training the skill of a soldier, even continued as older,
They had to fulfil the expectations of a soldier, owing TOTAL OBEDIENCE TO STATE
Why were soartans called the equals
They were equal in birth wealth, estates, occupation and lifestyle.
However equality was NOT ALWAYS POSSLIBLE,
the grants of kleros given to a Sparta. Meant that some had better quality land leaving then an inherent inequality
Why did the Perioeci have more in common with the Spartans than HELOTs
The perioeci and the apart s had more of a share origin compared to the helots
How did the commonality between the PERIOECI AND THE SPARTANS affect the treat of rebellion?
This meant that they had a more significant role as the backbone of the spartan army.
THE STRENGTH OF THE SPARTANDA AND PERIOECI WOULD OVERPOWER ANY FORM OF REBELLION (within)
What political rights did PERIOECI HAVE?
Village was governed accordance with spartan laws and magistrates. They were represented by Sparta
List contributions PERIOEIS MADE TO SPARTAN ECONMY
majority were craftsmen and artisans if Sparta
CONTROLLED TRADE, mining, manufacturing and fishing
PROVIDED secure job prospects for the PERIOECI and thus a monopoly on the land market
What political rights did helots have
AIN’T NO RIGHTS FOR SLAVES LOL
Why did the spartan feel threatened by the Helots?
There wa a possibility of a rebellion
Helot outbumbered Spartans 15:1
Describe the krypteia and its special control over the helots
They were the secret police, a band of young Sparta. Elite was given the job of hunting down the helots and keeping them in a state of fear. The murdering was done by the krypteia. No one knows its members They were the chosen from the EPHORITE They only OPERATED NIGHT TIEM
Did helots ever revolt again their masters
No.
firstly, the kryteia instilled fear and HASH DUTIES WERE fulfilled to suppress Helots.
A perpetual state of oppressing that forces helots to remain OBEDIENT TO THEIR MASTERS OR THOSE ABOVE
Did the helots have any chance of having citizenship rights?
They. Could be freed for bravery in service to the state but had no civic right. NO ONE IS EVER GAINING CITIZEN STATIS
Who were the inferiors?
NEITHER SLAVES NOR CITIZENS
Explain 4 diff categories of inferiors
1) PARTHENAIA-were bastard children if helot mothers and spartiate fathers
2) NEOMODES- helots who were courageous in battle were given freedom
3) TRESANTES- were spartan peers, cowards who lost citizenship
4) MOTHOCES- sons of helots often ‘adopted’ as playmates of spartan boys shared training
4 orders of the ss
1) SPARTANS FULL CITIZENS
2) PERIOECI (50,000, trade)
3) INFERIORS (PARTHENAIA, NEODAMODES, TRESANTES, MOTHOCES )
4) HELOTS