the functions homie Flashcards

1
Q

Dendrites

A

-conduct impulses towards cell body
-provide receptive surface for communication with other neuron’s

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2
Q

axon

A

-conducts impulses away from cell body

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3
Q

myelin

A

-increases conduction speed of nerve impulses

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4
Q

oligodentrocytres

A

form myelin sheath around axon in the brain and spinal cord

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5
Q

microglia

A

small cells that phagocytize bacteria and cellular debris and it produces scar tissue

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6
Q

ependymal cell

A

produce cerebrospinal fluid in CNS

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7
Q

astrocytes

A

regulates nutrients and ion concentration

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8
Q

Cerebrum

A

aids in sensory and motor functions

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9
Q

diencephalon

A

processes sensory input and controls homeostatic processes

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10
Q

cerebellum

A

coordinates muscular activity

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11
Q

brainstem

A

coordinates visceral activity and controls different parts of nervous system

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12
Q

corpus callous

A

connects the hemispheres in the cerebrum

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13
Q

Thalamus

A

produces general awareness of sensation such as pain touch and temperature

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14
Q

hypothalamus

A

regulates heart rate, body temp, arterial blood pressure and controls secretion of hormones from pituitary gland

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15
Q

midbrain

A

bundles of myelinated nerve fibers that convey impulses to and from higher centres of the brain

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16
Q

pons

A

regulated the rate and depth of breathing

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17
Q

medulla oblongata

A

transmits impulses between brain and spinal cord

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18
Q

synaptic knob

A

responsible for connecting axon and dendrites of neighbouring neutrons

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19
Q

nodes of ranvier

A

allow for ions to diffuse in and out of the neuron

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20
Q

axon hillock

A

processes incoming neurons from other neuron’s

21
Q

schwan cell

A

develops, maintains, and regenerates peripheral nerves

22
Q

frontal eye field

A

control of visual attention and eye movements

23
Q

auditory area

A

processes how we hear and understand things

24
Q

frontal lobe

A

the frontal lobe is responsible for things such as thinking, emotions and movements

25
Q

Brocas area

A

brocas area is responsible for our speech

26
Q

insula

A

helps us perceive pain and have awareness

27
Q

temporal lobe

A

the temporal lobe manages emotions and processes information from senses

28
Q

parietal lobe

A

manages taste hearing sight touch and smell

29
Q

wernickes area

A

receives information from the auditory cortex

30
Q

ductus deferens

A

moves sperm away from its storage place in the testicles

31
Q

urethra men

A

allows urine and semen to leave ur body

32
Q

penis

A

urination and sexual intercours

33
Q

epyddimis

A

cariies and stores sperm cells

34
Q

testis

A

make sperm and testosterone

35
Q

scrotum

A

protects the testes

36
Q

seminal vesicle

A

produces fluid that makes sperm

37
Q

ejaculatory duct

A

delivers sperm into urethra

38
Q

prostate

A

makes fluid that is part of semen

39
Q

bulbourethral

A

produces pre ejaculate fluid

40
Q

uterine tube

A

channels for oocyte production and fertilization

41
Q

ovary

A

produce eggs, estrogen and progesterone

42
Q

uterus

A

receives fertilized egg and protects fetus

43
Q

urethra women

A

lets urione leave ur body

44
Q

cllitoris

A

so you can feel sexual pleasure

45
Q

labia minora

A

protect the opening of the urethra and vagina

46
Q

labia majora

A

enclose and protect other genital organs

47
Q

vagina

A

passage way for blood and mucousal tissue from uterus. holds sperm till it passes to uterus

48
Q

cervix

A

allows fluids to pass from uterus to vagina

49
Q

fimbriae

A

sweep a newly released egg from your ovaries into the fallopian tubes