The Fragment Of The Ancient World

Question 1

When started the invasions in the Roman Empire?

Answer 1

5 th century the most important were the hunos

Question 2

What started in the 5 th century?

Answer 2

A lot of invasions in the Roman Empire one of the most important were the Hunos.

Question 3

Characteristics of the Germanic tribes:

Answer 3

No writing
No laws
No state
Worked= farming
They mixed the costums with the Roman ones and they became used Latin.

Question 4

When the visigoths arrived to Hispania?

Answer 4

In 409

Question 5

When the visigoths stablish a stable kingdom

Answer 5

554

Question 6

In 554 what was capital?

Answer 6

Toledo

Question 7

The visigoths in 554 were only …

Answer 7

150000 people but they they were aristocracy

Question 8

Characteristics of the visigoths?

Answer 8

Strong monarchy: hereditary
Aula regia
Council of Toledo: make laws
Control of the Iberian peninsula
Legal and religious unification: 
508: king reccared = christianism 
654: king recessewhinth unified the laws into LIBER LUIDICIORUM

Question 9

Visigothic art and culture

Answer 9

Mix HISPANO-ROMAN AND VISIGOTHIC CULTURE

Question 10

The visigoths they built?

Answer 10

A lot of churches.

They worked with metal and gold.

Question 11

The reasons why the people moved to the countryside in the third century?

Answer 11

1 germanic tribes’ attackers
2 economic problems
3 desire of living protected

Question 12

Byzantine empire

Answer 12

Eastern Roman Empire

Question 13

Capital Byzantine empire

Answer 13

Byzantium

Question 14

Capital eastern Roman Empire

Answer 14

Constantinopla

Question 15

What wanted the Justinian emperor?

Answer 15

Wanted to restore the Roman Empire

Question 16

What conquered Justinian?

Answer 16

North Africa, south hispania and Italy.

To govern this territory he made a compilation of laws: Justinian code.

Question 17

What pasó in the 7 th century in the Byzantine empire?

Answer 17

Crisis and territorial retreat
These retreat in the east caused in the culture.
HELLENISATION

Question 18

Que paso in the 9 th 10 th century ?

Answer 18

Economic recovery second golden age.

Question 19

The emperor in the Byzantine empire

Answer 19

Was called BASILEUS
Political and religious power.
Head of the new church: ORTHODOX

Question 20

In the 11 th century in Byzantine empire?

Answer 20

Crisis= invasions by TURKS

THEY CONQUERED CONSTANTINOPLE IN 1453

Question 21

Byzantine art and cultura

Answer 21

Mix GRECO-ROMAN AND EASTERN CULTURES
Mosaics
Icons

Question 22

Carolingian empire:

Answer 22

Frankish kingdom occupied territories in France, Germany and Italy.
A Frankish nobleman (Charles Martel) stopped the Muslims in the battle of Poltiers. (732)
His son Pepin the younger became king of the Franks. His son, Charlemagne reunited the western Roman Empire.
Charlemagne conquered WESTERN EUROPE and convert to Christianism. Political and religious power.
In 800 the was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III
Capital Aachen.

Question 23

Gobern CHARLEMAGNE?

Answer 23

Divided into 250 parts COUNTRY-COUNT
In borders, he divided in marcas ruled by a military comander “Marquis”.
To control counts and Marquis= Charlemagne named inspectors WISSI DOMINICI
The position = not hereditary
He united all people once a year.

Question 24

How the personal loyalty?

Answer 24

Made a system based on loyalty and protection

People became vassals of the person who was up in the pirámid.

Question 25

The end of the Carolingian empire:

Answer 25

Charlemagne died, his son Pious received the empire. He divided in 3 parts for his sons.
In 843 traty of Verdun was defeated by his brothers.
9 th century= invasions= vikings/muslins
The power of the counts increased and the kings power disappeared. FEUDALISM

Question 26

In the emergence of the Islam people in Arabia lived?

Answer 26

Nomads caravans

Herders traders

Question 27

In Arabia the most important city

Answer 27

Mecca

Question 28

Islam

Answer 28

Polytheist

Sacred rock KAABA

Question 29

Muhammad

Answer 29

He was raised by his uncle and had contact with Jews and Christians
He was chosen by Allalh to be a new prophet of the religion Islam
Persecuted. So from Mecca to Medina
The fight called Hijra
Muhammad destroyed Mecca and died in 632

Question 30

ISLAM

Answer 30

Screw book KORAN: creed and religious obligations
Codes of behaviour: polygamy, authority of the father, no eating perk, no gambling
Leaders IMAMS
intérpretes of the Koran ULAMAS

Question 31

Pillars of the Islam

Answer 31

1 only Allah is the unique god and MUHAMMAD THE PROPHET
2 pay 5 times a day Mecca. Friday sacred
3 cribbing to charity 
4not eat in Ramadan 
5 pilgrimage to Mecca once in your life