Peninsular Kingdoms

Question 1

What battle was crucial to countinue with the reconquista

Answer 1

1212: battle of las navas de tolosa and only Granada was reminded as a Muslim kingdom

Question 2

Castile in the 13 and 14 century

Answer 2

They conquered Guadiana and Guadalquivir with fFERDINAND 2 AND ALFONSO 10.

They conquered bayas, Extremadura, Huelva, and tarifa.

Question 3

When the reconquista stopped?

Answer 3

In the 14 th century. The next years, they create a border with Granada.

Question 4

Aragon in the 13 and 14 centuries

Answer 4

France tried to conquered ROUSILLON
BALLERIC ISLANDS WERE CONQUERED also, VALENCIA Y ALICANTE
Aragon and Castile signed the treaty of almizra and Murcia beca,e part of Castile

Question 5

The crown of Castile:

Answer 5

1230: LEON AMD CASTILE UNITED

Question 6

Government of the crown of Castile

Answer 6

3 institutions:
KING
CORTES
MUNICIPALITIES
2 IMPORITANT: COLLECT TAXES AND RAISE ARMY

Question 7

Cortes: crown of Castile

Answer 7

NEW TAXES

A representation of the kingdom composed by nobles, clergy and bourgeoisie.

Question 8

MUNICIPAL COUNCILS: CROWN OF CASTILE

Answer 8

A group that governed a city. REGIDORES. CO-REGIDORES

Question 9

Livestock farming in Castile:

Answer 9

AGRICULTURE WAS IMPORTANT.: GRAPEVINES, CEREALSAND, OLIVE TREES…
MERINO SHEEP was crucial
Sheep= nobility
King protected with MESTA IN 1237

Question 10

Function of Cortes:

Answer 10

NO FIRED LOCATION

APROVE TAXES

Question 11

Crown of Aragon

Answer 11

King governed negotiating with the CORTES PACTISMO

Question 12

Institutions of Aragon

Answer 12

ROYAL COURT: King+admisors
VICEROY: representation in each kingdom
CORTES:aprobé taxes
GENERALIDAD:govern kingdom

Question 13

Mediterranean expansion of Aragon

Answer 13

New trade routes
SICILY
ATHENS AND NEOPATRICIA
SARDINIA
NAPLES
ALMOGAVARS= PYRENEAN VALLEY

Question 14

Kingdom of Navarre

Answer 14

FRANCE, CASTILE AND ARAGON TRIED TO INFLUENCE

Question 15

Navarre in 13

Answer 15

1234, Sancho 7 died. Theo fold of Champagne became king. He was FRENCH.
He agree with the fuero general to be king.
Contained rights and dutes of Navarre people
In CORTES, 1253

Question 16

French dinastías that govern Navarre

Answer 16

Competían+Érreux

Carlos 3 of erreux= best king

Question 17

Institutions of Navarre

Answer 17

KING: Power LIMIT by FUERO AND CORTES
ROYAL COUNCIL:HELPED KING TO GOVERN
CORTES:APROVE LAWS AND TAXES
CORT: suprem tribunal of justice
CÁMARA DE COMPTOS: colect taxes and minted coins.

Question 18

Districts in Navarre

Answer 18

150.000 inhabitants
6 meriadades: Pamplona, estella, olite, Tudela, sangüesa and ultrapuentes
Nobility= power, rich

Question 19

AGRAMONTESES VS BEAUMONTESES

Answer 19

1441 , Blanche died. Son, Charles must been king. BUT, father Juan 2 = no. War started.
1441-1456
Agramonteses: Juan 2
Baumonteses: Charles

Question 20

1479

Answer 20

Juan 2 died. So, Catherine of Felix became queen.

Question 21

Conflicts in Aragon:

Answer 21

1410, Martin died, so, Ferdinand of Antequera signing the compromise of Caspe in 1512, became king.
Feudal abuse= nobles to peasants
Artisans and traders= busca against nobility

Question 22

0 civil war in Aragon

Answer 22

Busca: king+ peasants
Biga + nobility
Busca won and Juan 2 limited nobility

Question 23

Conflicts in Castile

Answer 23

14 century: nobles wanted more privileges, supported new dinastías, the tras Tamara,

Question 24

1st civil war:

Answer 24

Peter wanted to promote whool against nobility.
Henry of trastamara promised nobles more power if they helped him against Peter.
War started. Noble won= Henry 2 became king

Question 25

2nd civil war

Answer 25

Henry 4 died Alfonso was going to be king but, a “daughter” of the king , Joana, wanted to be the king too
War started, Alfonso died and when they won the war Isabel the catholic became queen and she married Ferdinand of Aragon.
1512, Ferdinand conquered Navarre