Rome Flashcards

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1
Q

Why Romulus killed Remus?

A

Porque remus pisó una tierra sagrada entonces lo tuvieron que matar

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2
Q

When Rome was founded?

A

753 BC

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3
Q

When monarchy?

A

753 BC -509 BC

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4
Q

Monarchy importante

A

7 kings
Alphabet
Tarquín the proud
Senate elected the king

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5
Q

When republic?

A

509 BC-27BC

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6
Q

Institutions (al principio)

A

Consul (2): 1 year. Elected and controlled by the senate. Political and army power
Senate (730): 1 year. Make laws.

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7
Q

What the plebelians did with institutions?

A

Plebeians ruled rebellions for political respiration
Tribune of plebelians (494 BC)
Capability of “veto” for consuls desicions

Copilation of laws: 451 BC
Plebelians = patricians

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8
Q

Why they expanded the Roman Empire?

A

Based on the army

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9
Q

First conquest

A

Italian peninsula- 272 BC

When Tarent was conquered

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10
Q

Second conquest

A

Conquest Carthage: 272BC-149BC
3 wars= Punic wars
They burned Carthage and salt in the land

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11
Q

Third conquest

A

Conquest of Mediterranean: 200 years
146BC: Greece
Scorpio: amparáis

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12
Q

Consequences of the conquest of the republic

A

a) ECONOMIC: more money= more lands to cultivate.
More people= army and slaves

b)POLITICAL:named governors to govern the territories.
CORRUPTION:difficult to controlled

c) SOCIAL: new lands. Badly distributed. People rebelled. Citizenship-conquered territories.

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13
Q

Why they civil wars?

A

Plebeians angry- the lands

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14
Q

What they did rebellions-the lands?

A

Gracus brothers- senate= no
They rebelled in 133BC
They killed gracus brothers but rebellion successed.

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15
Q

What happened in 49 BC?

A

2 consuls conquered out of Rome.
PONPEIUS:Conquered Middle East, stop piracy and revolt of espartacus. The best
JULIUS CAESAR: Conquered GAUL, BRITIANNIA and GERMANIA
envious each other

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16
Q

What happened with Caesar and Pompeius?

A

Caesar entered Rome Rome with legions but was prohibited.
Ponpeius and Caesar fought in coast of Africa.
Caesar won-46BC- and married cleopatra

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17
Q

What happened with Caesar in 46BC?

A

Caesar come back Rome and senators planned his murder

44BC- Brutus and Gasius ruled his murder

18
Q

Whose killed Brutus and Gasius?

A

Octavian and Marcus Aurelius

Marcus Aurelius married cleopatra

19
Q

What happened with ocatvian and Marcus Aurelius?

A

Octavian wanted to kill Marcus Aurelius and war started.

Octavian won- battle of ACTIUM IN 31 BC

20
Q

Octavian or…

A

Augustus or emperator perpetus

21
Q

When empire?

A

27 BC- 476 AC

22
Q

In the empire the emperator has…

A

Full power

23
Q

El orden de todos los emperadores (12)

A

AUGUSTUS- CALIGULA-CLAUDIUS-NERO-VERPASIAN-TITUS-TRAJAN-HADRIAN- CARCALLA-DIOCLETIAN-CONSTATINE-THEODOSIUS

24
Q

When AUGUSTUS?

A

27BC-14AC-43 YEARS

25
Q

What was the Pax Romana?

A

A period of peace.
They give bread to plebeians and spectacles entertain people
PANEM ET CIRCUS=PAN Y CIRCO

26
Q

CALÍGULA

A

37-41AC
He was MAD
He tried to name consul his horse

27
Q

CLAUDIUS

A

41-54AC
Supported the culture-Alphabet+calendar
His wife Agripina poisoned him with MUSHROOMS

28
Q

Why Agripina killed Claudius?

A

She wanted to NERO BE THE EMPEROR

29
Q

NERO

A

54-68AC
he was in love with his mother. He killed her.
He WAS MAD. BURNED ROME AND ACCUSSED CHRISTIANS.
Le pillaron y se suicido

30
Q

VERPASIAN

A

69-79AC

he conquered new territories in NORTH EUROPE

31
Q

What happened with the emperor then Nero?

A

They start to chose the emperator the personal guard of the emperor is going to support and chose the emperors.

32
Q

TITUS

A

79-81AC
79-Vesubius volcano erupted and ponpei =destroyed
80-coliseum was opened

33
Q

TRAJAN

A

98-117AC

HISPANIA-MÁXIMUM EXTENSION

34
Q

Hadrian

A
117-138AC
he built defenses in borders
WALL OF HADRIAN 
he built the pantheon of Rome 
He was GAY
35
Q

When end the PAD ROMANA?

A

In the 3rd century

36
Q

What problems in the 3rd century?

A

Problems because Germanic people come from the NORTH to invade ROME.

37
Q

CARCALLA

A

198-217AC
tried to stablish the stability
212AC-extended the Roman citizenship to the whole of population

38
Q

DIOCLETIAN

A

United the empire after a division
4 parts: independent
Some provinces declared independent from Rome

39
Q

CONSTANTINE

A

306-337AC
He recovered it at became unique emperor
He dicided to convert into christianism and allowed this religion

40
Q

THEODOSIUS

A

379-395AC
380-Christianism become: official
395-when he died. He decided to divate the empire in 2 parts
Western:HONORIUOS (476)
eastern: ARCADIUS (1453) Bizantine empire

41
Q

The last emperor

A

ROMULUS AUGUSTULUS