The FOOT

Question 1

what bones make the hindfoot?

Answer 1

talus and calcaneus

Question 2

what bones make the mid foot?

Answer 2

cuneiforms, cuboid, navicular

Question 3

what bones make the fore foot?

Answer 3

metatarsals, phalanges

Question 4

joint between talus and calcaneus?

Answer 4

subtalar

Question 5

what are the 2 midtarsal joints?

Answer 5

talocalcaneonavicular and calcaneocuboid

Question 6

what type of joint is the subtalar joint?

Answer 6

plane synovial

Question 7

what does the tarsometarsal joints join?

Answer 7

cuneiforms and metatarsals

Question 8

what joint is between the proximal and intermediate/distal phalanges?

Answer 8

interphalangeal joints

Question 9

what joint is between the proximal phalanges and metatarsals?

Answer 9

metatarso-phalangeal joints

Question 10

what supports the arches of the foot?

Answer 10

plantar aponeurosis

plantar ligaments

Question 11

how many arches of the foot are there?

Answer 11

3

Question 12

what are the 3 arches of the foot?

Answer 12

medial longitudinal arch
lateral longitudinal arch
transverse arch

Question 13

how many layers is the foot divided into?

Answer 13

3

Question 14

how many intrinsic muscle of the foot are there?

Answer 14

20

Question 15

what part of the foot do the medial and lateral plantar arteries supply?

Answer 15

deep plantar arch

Question 16

what do the medial and lateral plantar arteries give rise to/

Answer 16

metatarsal and digital arteries

Question 17

what is the dorsalis pedis a branch of?

Answer 17

anterior tibial artery

Question 18

what does the dorsalis pedis branch into?

Answer 18

arcuate artery on dorsum of foot which gives rise to metatarsal arteries

Question 19

what gives rise to the great and small saphenous veins?

Answer 19

the dorsal venous arch

Question 20

what nerves gives motor control to the foot?

Answer 20

tibial nerve -sole of foot

deep fibular-dorsal foot

Question 21

what nerves give sensory supply to the dorsum of the foot?

Answer 21

mainly superficial fibular nerve

deep fibular supplies first interdigital cleft
sural nerves -lateral proximal border
saphenous nerve-prox medial border

Question 22

what nerves give sensory supply to the plantar surface?

Answer 22

mainly tibial nerve (medial and lateral plantar nerves)

sural nerves -lateral proximal border
saphenous nerve-prox medial border

Question 23

what veins to the lymphatic vessels in the legs follow?

Answer 23

great and small saphenous veins

Question 24

where do the lymphatics of the foot begin?

Answer 24

subcutaneous plexus

Question 25

what do the medial superficial lymph vessels follow?

Answer 25

great sapehnous

Question 26

what to the lateral superficial lymph vessels follow?

Answer 26

small saphenous and drain to popliteal nodes