Knee , Anterior and Lateral Leg Flashcards

1
Q

where are the 3 articulations in the knee joint?

A

2 between femur and tibia

1 between femur and patella

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2
Q

main movements at knee?

A

flexion and extension

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3
Q

name the ligements of the knee joint?

A

collateral ligaments-fibular and tibial
patellar ligament
posterior and anterior cruciate
coronary ligaments

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4
Q

what is the medial meniscus attached to?

A

tibial collateral ligament

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5
Q

where to the cruciate ligaments attach?

A

between femur and tibia

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6
Q

what is genu varum?

A

bow legs

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7
Q

what is genus valgum?

A

knock knees

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8
Q

what are the muscles in the anterior leg?

A

tibialis anterior
extensor digitroum
extensor hallucis longus
fibularis terius

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9
Q

what nerve supplies the anterior leg muscles?

A

deep fibular nerve

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10
Q

what action do all the muscles in the anterior leg do?

A

dorsiflex ankle

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11
Q

what other movement does extensor hallucis longus so?

A

extend great toe

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12
Q

what other movement does extensor digitorum do?

A

extend the lateral 4 digits

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13
Q

what else does fibularis teritius do?

A

eversion of foot

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14
Q

what other movement does tibialis anterior do?

A

invert foot

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15
Q

what is the deep fibular nerve a branch from/

A

common fibular from sciatic nerve

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16
Q

what are the branches of the common fibular nerve?

A

superficial and deep fibular nerve

17
Q

what artery passes between the tibia and fibula into the anterior leg compartment

A

anterior tibial

18
Q

name the muscles in the lateral leg?

A

fibularis longus

fibularis brevis

19
Q

what nerve supplies the lateral leg muscles?

A

superficial fibular nerve

20
Q

what movements do the lateral leg muscles do?

A

evert foot and weakly plantarflex ankle

21
Q

fractures of what are associated with ankle dislocation ?

A

fractures of distal tibia and fibula