The Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

It was Thomas Jefferson vs John Adams and Thomas Jefferson won

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

It was when Lewis and Clark went to see what land was in the Louisiana purchase

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

Causes f the war of 1812

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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

Was written during Battle of Baltimore at Fort McHenry. Written by John Stafford Smith

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7
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

The Western Hemisphere wasn’t able for colonization. Western Hemisphere= North America and South America

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8
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

The Irish came to the west coast because they didn’t have enough potatoes and they all were hungry

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9
Q

War of 1812 – DC burned, Fort McHenry, Battle of New Orleans

A

Doc was burned fort mchenry was in Baltimore and it was where the star spangled banner was written,battle of New Orleans took place after the war was over because the troops didn’t know that the treaty was signed

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

American suffragist, social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women’s rights movement. ???????

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

Free enterprise is a type of economy where products, prices, and services are determined by the market, not the government. It’s capitalism, not communism

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price.

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15
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

It made cotton a lot easier to make which meant that plantation owners got more and more slave

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17
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

Urban areas can include town and cities while rural areas include villages and hamlets.

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

The Wilderness Road was the principal route used by settlers for more than five years to reach Kentucky from the East. It was blazed by Daniel Boone

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

He explored the west when it was illegal to

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

A gap in the mountains used by people who got to Tennessee and Kentucky

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

Henry Clay, the Speaker of the House at the time, convinced Congress to elect John Quincy Adams, who then made Clay his Secretary of State. Andrew Jackson’s supporters denounced this as a “corrupt bargain.

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson – spoils system, fight with the bank

A

He fought the bank and killed the national bank ????

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant unsettled lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many res

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24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

The name of the trail that the Indians had to go on to go to the west

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25
Q

Sequoyah

A

Sequoyah, named in English George Gist or George Guess, was a Cherokee silversmith. In 1821 he completed his independent creation of a Cherokee syllabary, making reading and writing in Cherokee possible.

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26
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

He had the shortest presidency because he got pneumonia and died

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27
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Where the United States wanted to spread its borders to the west coast

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28
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

The Texas Revolution began when colonists in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralized Mexican government

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29
Q

The Alamo

A

The battle of the Alamo is a long-recognized symbol of bravery in the face of unbeatable odds. Although the battle itself lasted only 90 minutes, it was the culmination of a 13-day siege by General Antonio López de Santa Anna’s troops against the outnumbered inhabitants of the fort. Mexicans attacking Texas

30
Q

Davy Crockett

A

David “Davy” Crockett was a 19th-century American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier, and politician. He is commonly referred to in popular culture by the epithet “King of the Wild Frontier” ????? Fought for Texas in the Texas rebellion

31
Q

Oregon Trail

A

The Oregon Trail is a historic 2,000-mile (3,200-km) trail used by American pioneers living in the Great Plains in the 19th century. The emigrants traveled by wagon in search of fertile land in Oregon’s Willamette Valley.

32
Q

James K Polk- president that fulfilled what?

A

Manifest destiny???

33
Q

Mexican War– Border dispute, Mexican Cession

A

War between Mexico and America where America won and got a lot of land from Mexico in the Mexico cession

34
Q

John Sutter and the California Gold Rush

A

John Sutter was living in California and he found gold in his back yard so then word got around about it and everyone went to California to try to get gold as well

35
Q

Brigham Young

A

Led his migration to Salt Lake City

36
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. … In 1854, the Missouri Compromise was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

37
Q

John Brown

A

John Brown was an American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States.

38
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Harriet Tubman was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War.

39
Q

Underground Railroad

A

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early-to-mid 19th century, and used by African-American slaves to escape into free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.

40
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Frederick Douglass was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.

41
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel “helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War”, according to Will Kaufman.

42
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

Act that said that if a slave escapes to the north, that if someone finds them they have to return them or they will be punished as well

43
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

passed by the U.S. Congress on May 30, 1854. It allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders. The Act served to repeal the Missouri Compromise

44
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

series of violent political confrontations in the United States involving anti-slavery “Free-Staters” and pro-slavery “Border Ruffian”, or “southern” elements in Kansas between 1854 and 1861, including “Bleeding Congress

45
Q

Sumner-Brooks Incident

A

Preston Brooks beats Charles Sumner with a cane. Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts was an avowed Abolitionist and leader of the Republican Party.

46
Q

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

A

John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry was an effort by armed abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia

47
Q

Dred Scott v Sandford

A

Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393, also known simply as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law

48
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates – House Divided Speech

A

Debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglass that was mostly about slavery. The House Divided Speech was an address given by Abraham Lincoln (who would later become President of the United States) on June 16, 1858, at what was then the Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, upon accepting the Illinois Republican Party’s nomination as that state’s United States senator

49
Q

Election of 1860

A

United States presidential election of 1860, American presidential election held on Nov. 6, 1860, in which Republican Abraham Lincoln defeated Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, Democrat Stephen A. Douglas, and Constitutional Union candidate John Bell

50
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A

The biggest one was slavery and that the north didn’t want it and the south wanted to keep it

51
Q

Fort Sumter

A

The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–14, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army that started the American Civil War.

52
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Ulysses S. Grant was the 18th President of the United States. As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War.

53
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Robert Edward Lee was an American general known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865.

54
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, and the best-known Confederate commander after General Robert E. Lee.

55
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

It was the first major battle of the American Civil War.

56
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

The Anaconda Plan is the name applied to an outline strategy for suppressing the Confederacy at the beginning of the American Civil War. It was meant to choke out the confederates

57
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

A regiment for the confederates that had African Americans in it

58
Q

The Battle of Gettysburg

A

The Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (July 1–July 3, 1863), was the largest battle of the American Civil War as well as the largest battle ever fought in North America. Unions won

59
Q

The Battle of Vicksburg

A

The turning point of the civil war

60
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A

When Sherman marched to Savannah Georgia

61
Q

Lee Surrendering to Grant

A

When Robert E. lee announced to Grant that the south was going to surrender

62
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery in 1865

63
Q

14th Amendment

A

Gave full citizenship to anyone born in the US including black sin 1866

64
Q

15th Amendment

A

Gave black men the right to vote in 1870

65
Q

Lincoln Assassination – theater name, murderer, place of death

A

Ford’s theater,John Wilkes booth,Peterson house

66
Q

10 Percent Plan and Radical Republican Plans for Reconstruction

A

Lincoln 10 percent plan- forgave the south

Radical republican plan- wanted it to be harder for the south

67
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

Helped slaves after they were freed. Helped them read write etc.

68
Q

Segregation

A

The separation of races

69
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws that made blacks and whites have to be separated in nearly every public place

70
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

Southern terrorist group that wanted to kill all blacks