Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

They were divided over slavery and didn’t know whether to join the CSA or stay in the US

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3
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

The north

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named it after cities while north named it over rivers and landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

First Battle of Bull Run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Union- Irvin McDowell

Confederate- P.G.T. Beauregard

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stone Wall” Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The confederates yelled out a rebel yell which made them retreat

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were to disorganized and weakened to pursue the fight

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The battle of fort Henry and battle of fort Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church located near their resting point in SW TN

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Faking action against slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

The lack of industry,shortages of essential goods due to the blockade,and farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Frederick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

The union victory since at Gettysburg and Vicksburg

26
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

The Gettysburg address

27
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Equality,freedom, and states rights no longer being dominant

28
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

He was the highest ranking officer in the union navy

29
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Savannah Georgia

30
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

A small Virginia village called Apponattoy court house

31
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

A

Very forgiving

32
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

Their wasn’t one

33
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

600,000

34
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

A

The federal government was strengthened