The Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Une politique qui respecte l’environnement

A

An environment-friendly policy

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2
Q

Protéger l’environnement

A

To preserve the environment

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3
Q

La protection d de la nature

A

Nature conservation

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4
Q

La faune et la flore

A

Wildlife

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5
Q

Parler de la WWF

A

The World Wide Fund for Nature.
NGO working on issues regarding the conservation of the environment.
The world’s largest independent conservation organization–> 5M supporters worldwide (working in more than 90 countries).
It’s a charity, ~60% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals.
Mission : “to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment”.
Currently, working on 3 biomes : forests, freshwater ecosystems and oceans and coasts

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6
Q

Un défenseur de l’environnement

A

A conservationist

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7
Q

Un ecolo

A

An environmentalist , a tree-hugger

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8
Q

Un militant ecolo

A

A green activist, an eco warrior

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9
Q

Un parc naturel

A

A natural reserve, a national park

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10
Q

Représenter une menace pour qqchose

A

To lose a threat to sth

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11
Q

Mettre en danger qqchose

A

To jeopardize sth, to endanger sth, to put sth at risk

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12
Q

Être en danger

A

To be at risk, in danger

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13
Q

Nuire à l’environnement

A

To harm the environment

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14
Q

Nuisible, nocif

Inoffensif, sans danger

A

Harmful

Harmless

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15
Q

Dégâts

A

Damage

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16
Q

Causer des dégâts

A

To cause damage, to damage sth

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17
Q

Se détériorer OU détériorer

A

To deteriorate

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18
Q

Point commun : ecology / economy

A

They should push in the same direction. After all, the “eco” part of each word derives from the Greek word for “home”, the protagonists of both claim to have humanity’s welfare as their goal.
Yet, they are often at loggerheads (=en désaccord)

19
Q

L’épuisement des ressources

A

The depletion of resources

20
Q

La rareté

A

The scarcity

21
Q

Les matières premières

A

Raw materials

22
Q

Conséquences pour l’environnement dues à l’élection de george bush ?

A

George Bush’s election campaign was hugely subsidized by large corporations. The energy industry alone gave him more than $118m in 6 years, this allowed it to reap billions of dollars’ reward in regulatory relief.
The president has repealed more than 300 laws that once protected the commons (air, water, public lands and wildlife)

23
Q

La biodiversité

A

Biodiversity

24
Q

Une zone protégée

A

A conservation area

25
Q

Une espèce animale/ végétale

A

An animal / a plant species

26
Q

Un mammifère

A

A mammal

27
Q

Le trafic d’animaux

A

Animal trafficking

28
Q

L’habitat

A

Habitat

29
Q

Une espèce en voie de disparition

A

An endangered species

30
Q

Être menacé d’extinction

A

To be threatened with extinction

31
Q

Disparaître

A

To become extinct

32
Q

La sur pêche

A

Overfishing

33
Q

Le thon rouge

A

Bluefin tuna

34
Q

La pêche à la baleine

A

Whaling

35
Q

La couche d’ozone

A

The ozone layer

36
Q

Les rayons ultraviolets

A

Ultraviolet rays

37
Q

Le trou dans la couche d’ozone

A

The hole in the ozone layer

38
Q

La diminution de la couche d’ozone

A

Ozone depletion

39
Q

Le DD

A

Sustainable development

40
Q

abattre des arbres

A

To fell, cut down trees

41
Q

La deforestation

A

Déforestation

42
Q

L’exploitation du bois

A

Logging

43
Q

L’industrie du bois

A

The logging industry

44
Q

Reboiser

A

To reforest