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ih > The Environment > Flashcards

The Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Une planète malade

A

An ailing planet

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2
Q

Être dans un piètre état

A

To be in a sorry state

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3
Q

Faire peine à voir

A

To be in a sorry sight

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4
Q

Être en danger

A

To be in jeopardy/at risk

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5
Q

Les chiffres sont préoccupants

A

The statistics are staggering

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6
Q

Présenter un risque sérieux pour

A

To pose a serious risk to

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7
Q

Atteindre le point de rupture

A

To reach breaking point

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8
Q

Être menacé par l’activité humaine

A

To ne imperilled by human activity

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9
Q

Accabler la nature

A

To overburden nature

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10
Q

La fonte des calottes glaciaires

A

The melting of ice caps

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11
Q

La surpêche

A

Overfishing

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12
Q

Être en voie d’extinction

A

To be on the brink of extinction

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13
Q

Rare

A

Scarce

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14
Q

Une tâche redoutable

A

A dauting task

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15
Q

Guérir

A

To heal

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16
Q

La gestion de l’environnement

A

Environmental management

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17
Q

Se sentir concerné par

A

To show interest in

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18
Q

Sensibiliser les gens à un pb

A

To sensitize people to a problem

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19
Q

Une campagne de sensibilisation

A

An awareness campaign

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20
Q

Nuire

A

To harm

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21
Q

Puiser dans les ressources de la nature

A

To draw on the earth’s ressources

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22
Q

Le monde se réchauffe

A

The world is heating up

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23
Q

Un bouleversement climatique

A

A major shift in the climate

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24
Q

Aggraver la situation

A

To exacerbate the situation

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25
Q

Diminution de la couche d’ozone

A

Ozone depletion

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26
Q

La sécheresse

A

Drought

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27
Q

Une inondation

A

A flood

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28
Q

Augmentation du niveau de la mer

A

A rise in sea level

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29
Q

Atteindre un objectif

A

To meet a target

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30
Q

Faire payer les pollueurs

A

To make polluters pay

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31
Q

Brutal

A

Abrupt

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32
Q

Les perspectives sont inquiétantes

A

The outlook is bleak

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33
Q

La Manche

A

The English Channel

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34
Q

Une marée noire

A

An oil spill

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35
Q

Un pétrolier

A

An oil tanker

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36
Q

Les coquillages

A

Shellfish

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37
Q

Les algues

A

Seaweed

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38
Q

La morue

A

Cod

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39
Q

Le thon

A

Tuna

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40
Q

Se reproduire

A

To spawn

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41
Q

Saumon

A

Salmon

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42
Q

Une zone de pêche

A

A fishery

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43
Q

Vider les mers à force de pêcher

A

To fish the seas out

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44
Q

Le changement climatique

A

Climate change

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45
Q

Un climatologue

A

A climatologist

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46
Q

Gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

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47
Q

La glace polaire s’amenuise

A

Polar ice is thinning

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48
Q

Une canicule

A

A heat wave

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49
Q

Énergies non renouvelables

A

Fossil fuels

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50
Q

Énergies de substitution

A

Alternative energy sources

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51
Q

La dégradation des écosystèmes de la terre

A

The decline of earth’s ecosystems

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52
Q

La perte de biodiversité

A

The loss of biodiversity

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53
Q

Épuiser les ressources de la terre

A

To use up the earth’s resources

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54
Q

L’eau douce

A

Freshwater

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55
Q

Trouver un nouvel équilibre avec la nature

A

To reach a new balance with nature

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56
Q

La préservation de la nature

A

Nature conservation

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57
Q

Être conscient dès problèmes de l’environnement

A

To be environmentally aware

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58
Q

Un défenseur de l’environnement

A

An environmentalist

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59
Q

Un climatologue

A

A climatologist

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60
Q

La planète suffoque

A

The planet is choking

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61
Q

Un scénario catastrophe

A

A nightmare scenario

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62
Q

Rejeter du gaz carbonique

A

To emit carbon dioxide

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63
Q

Rétrécir

A

Shrink

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64
Q

Fermer la pêche

A

To close down fishing

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65
Q

Un équipement sophistiqué

A

A state-of-the-art equipment

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66
Q

Un chalutier

A

A trawler

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67
Q

Plongée sous marine

A

Scuba diving

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68
Q

La crise de l’eau

A

Water crisis

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69
Q

L’or bleu

A

Blue gold

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70
Q

Les besoins en eau

A

Water needs

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71
Q

Pénurie d’eau

A

Water shortage/scarcity

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72
Q

Le manque d’eau potable

A

The lack of drinking water

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73
Q

Avoir soif

A

To be thirsty

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74
Q

Mourir de soif

A

To die of thirst

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75
Q

On manque d’eau

A

Water is in short supply

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76
Q

Nappes phréatiques

A

Ground water

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77
Q

Une rivière

A

A river

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78
Q

Un cours d’eau

A

A stream

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79
Q

Un ruisseau

A

A brook

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80
Q

Les zones humides

A

Wetlands

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81
Q

Un marécage

A

a marsh

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82
Q

s’assécher

A

To dry up

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83
Q

L’eau de pluie

A

Rainwater

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84
Q

Les pays frappés par la sécheresse

A

Drought-stricken countries

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85
Q

Un barrage

A

A dam

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86
Q

Stocker de l’eau

A

To store water

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87
Q

une usine de dessalement

A

A desalination plant

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88
Q

Recuperer l’eau de pluie

A

To harvest rainwater

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89
Q

Guerre de l’eau

A

Water war

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90
Q

S’attaquer au problème

A

To address the problem

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91
Q

A tort et à travers

A

Profligately

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92
Q

Les espèces en danger

A

Endangered species

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93
Q

Une espèce

A

A species

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94
Q

Être menacé

A

To be at risk

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95
Q

Disparaître

A

To become extinct

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96
Q

Être menacé de disparition

A

To be threatened with extinction

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97
Q

Une peau de tigre

A

A tiger skin

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98
Q

Une réserve naturelle

A

A wildlife park/a wildlife sanctuary

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99
Q

Un éléphant

A

An elephant

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100
Q

Une défense d’éléphant

A

An elephant tusk

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101
Q

L’ivoire

A

Ivory

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102
Q

Le commerce de l’ivoire

A

The ivory trade

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103
Q

Un ours

A

A bear

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104
Q

Un vison

A

A mink

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105
Q

Une tortue de mer

A

A sea turtle

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106
Q

La carapace de tortue

A

Tortoise shell

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107
Q

Un rhinocéros

A

A rhino

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108
Q

Corne de rhinoceros

A

Rhino horn

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109
Q

Hippopotame

A

A hippo

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110
Q

requin

A

Shark

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111
Q

Un dauphin

A

A dolphin

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112
Q

Un koala

A

A koala

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113
Q

Braconnage

A

Poaching

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114
Q

Un braconnier

A

A poacher

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115
Q

Chasser/un chasseur

A

To hunt/ a hunter

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116
Q

Réprimer le commerce illégal

A

To crack down on illegal trading

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117
Q

Un défenseur des droits des animaux

A

An animal rights activist

118
Q

Les forêts en danger

A

Endangered forests

119
Q

Sauvegarder la forêt

A

To preserve the forest

120
Q

Un habitat

A

A habitat

121
Q

Un écosystème

A

An ecosystem

122
Q

Le réchauffement climatique

A

Global warming

123
Q

La photosynthèse

A

Photosynthesis

124
Q

Un platane

A

A plane tree

125
Q

Un chêne

A

A oak

126
Q

Un pin

A

A pine tree

127
Q

L’acajou

A

Mahogany

128
Q

Déforestation

A

Deforestation

129
Q

Être menacé

A

To be under threat

130
Q

Empiéter sur la forêt

A

To encroach upon the forest

131
Q

Un incendie de forêt

A

A forest fire

132
Q

Abattre des arbres

A

To cut down trees

133
Q

L’abattage des arbres

A

Logging

134
Q

un bûcheron

A

A logger/woodcutter

135
Q

Scier

A

To saw

136
Q

Une tronçonneuse

A

A chain saw

137
Q

Un programme de plantation d’arbres

A

A tree-planting programme

138
Q

Un forestier

A

A forester

139
Q

Absorber

A

To soak

140
Q

Empêcher l’érosion du sol

A

To prevent soil erosion

141
Q

Les poumons de la planète

A

The lungs of the planet

142
Q

Les catastrophes

A

Disasters

143
Q

Une catastrophe naturelle

A

A natural disaster

144
Q

Une catastrophe climatique

A

A climate-related disaster

145
Q

Une catastrophe causée par l’homme

A

A man-made disaster

146
Q

Une catastrophe aérienne

A

An air disaster

147
Q

Un accident de la route

A

Car crash

148
Q

Enter en collision avec

A

To collide with

149
Q

Dérailler

A

To derail

150
Q

Un naufrage

A

A shipwreck

151
Q

Couler

A

To sink(sank sunk)

152
Q

Être en crue

A

To be in spate

153
Q

Sortir de son lit (pr rivière )

A

To break one’s banks / to overflow

154
Q

Un orage

A

A storm

155
Q

Un ouragan

A

A hurricane

156
Q

Des vents violents

A

Strong winds

157
Q

Souffler à 160km à l’heure

A

To blow at 100miles per hour

158
Q

Une tornade

A

A tornado

159
Q

Une vague de froid

A

A cold spell

160
Q

Une éruption volcanique

A

A volcanic eruption

161
Q

Un glissement de terrain

A

A landslide

162
Q

Un raz de marée

A

A tidal wave

163
Q

Prévenir les risques

A

To anticipate hazards

164
Q

Les caprices de la nature

A

The freaks of nature

165
Q

Les personnes âgées

A

The elderly

166
Q

Pyromane

A

Arsonist

167
Q

Expansion urbaine

A

Urban sprawl

168
Q

Une tragédie annoncée

A

A tragedy foretold

169
Q

Une catastrophe inévitable

A

A calamity waiting to happen

170
Q

Résister à un ouragan

A

To withstand a hurricane

171
Q

Rayer la ville de la carte

A

To obliterate the city

172
Q

Arracher les toits

A

To tear the roofs

173
Q

Causer d’énormes dégâts matériels

A

To cause huge damage to property

174
Q

Dévaster le reseau électrique

A

To ruin the power grid

175
Q

Faire de très nombreuses victimes

A

To take a very heavy toll

176
Q

Être emporté par le vent

A

To be blown away

177
Q

Le pillage

A

Looting

178
Q

Mal gérer une catastrophe

A

To mishandle a disaster

179
Q

Rejeter la responsabilité sur qq d’autre

A

To pass the buck

180
Q

Faire son mea culpa

A

To own up to one’s mistake

181
Q

Les secours

A

The relief effort

182
Q

Un sauveteur

A

A rescue worker

183
Q

Craindre une épidémie

A

To fear an epidemic

184
Q

Avoir des répercussions économiques durables

A

To cause lasting economic damage

185
Q

Les retombées politiques

A

The political fallout

186
Q

L’invasion du plastique

A

The plastic invasion

187
Q

Un boulette de plastique

A

A plastic pellet

188
Q

Boucher les égouts

A

To block drains

189
Q

Aggraver

A

To worsen

190
Q

Être une menace pour qq chose

A

To be a threat to sth

191
Q

L’irresponsabilité environnementale

A

Environmental irresponsibility

192
Q

Traîner dans la nature

A

To hang around in the environment

193
Q

Voltiger dans les rues

A

To bluster around the streets

194
Q

Ruiner l’environnement

A

To ravage the environment

195
Q

Défigurer le paysage

A

To scar the landscape

196
Q

Gâcher la vue

A

To spoil the view

197
Q

Être noyé sous un océan de plastique

A

To be drowning in an ocean of plastic

198
Q

Jeter un sac

A

To dispose of/to throw away a bag

199
Q

Mettre à la poubelle

A

To bin

200
Q

Se désagréger

A

To decompose

201
Q

Être biodégradable

A

To biodegrade

202
Q

Un sac réutilisable

A

A reusable bag

203
Q

Une méduse

A

A jellyfish

204
Q

Les déchets les ordures

A

Rubbish/refuse/litter (GB)

Trash/garbage (US)

205
Q

Les ordures ménagères

A

Household waste

206
Q

Les déchets alimentaires

A

Food waste

207
Q

Les déchets chimiques

A

Chemical waste

208
Q

Un broyeur à ordure

A

A waste disposal

209
Q

Le traitement des déchets

A

Waste treatment

210
Q

La gestion de déchets

A

Waste management

211
Q

La collecte des ordures

A

The refuse collection

212
Q

Une poubelle

A

A dustbin/a garbage can

213
Q

Un éboueur

A

A dustman

214
Q

Gaspiller

A

To waste

215
Q

Jeter

A

To throw away

216
Q

Deposer des ordures

A

To dump waste

217
Q

Une décharge publique

A

A rubbish tip

218
Q

Un site d’enfouissement

A

A landfill site

219
Q

Corbeille à papier

A

A waste-paper basket

220
Q

La société de gaspillage

A

The throw-away society

221
Q

Gaspiller qq chose

A

To be wasteful of sth

222
Q

Avoir l’habitude de gaspiller

A

To have wasteful habits

223
Q

Gaspiller l’énergie

A

To use energy wastefully

224
Q

Sensibiliser au recyclage

A

To raise awareness about recycling

225
Q

Une usine de recyclage

A

A recycling plant

226
Q

Le pétrole

A

Oil

227
Q

Une énergie non renouvelable

A

A non-renewable energy source

228
Q

L’or noir

A

Black gold

229
Q

Le pétrole brut

A

Crude oil

230
Q

L’essence

A

petrol

231
Q

Gazole

A

Diesel

232
Q

un pays producteur de pétrole

A

An oil-producing country

233
Q

Un pays consommateur de pétrole

A

An oil-consuming country

234
Q

Les pays de l’OPEP

A

OPEC countries

235
Q

Puit de pétrole

A

An oil well

236
Q

L’exploration pétrolière

A

Oil drilling

237
Q

Les réserves pétrolières

A

Oil reserves

238
Q

Raffinerie

A

An oil refinery

239
Q

Le raffinage

A

Refinery

240
Q

Être inépuisable

A

To be inexhaustible

241
Q

Découvrir du pétrole

A

To strike oil

242
Q

Un gisement de petrole

A

An oil field

243
Q

Oléoduc

A

Oil pipeline

244
Q

Le choc pétrolier

A

Oil shock

245
Q

Manquer de pétrole

A

To run out of oil

246
Q

Pic de production du petrole

A

Peak oil

247
Q

Augmentation des prix du pétrole

A

An oil price hike/rise

248
Q

La dépendance du pétrole

A

Reliance/dependence on oil

249
Q

Réduire la consommation de pétrole

A

To cut oil consumption

250
Q

Gaz d’échappement

A

Car emissions / exhaust fumes

251
Q

Un polluant

A

A pollutant

252
Q

Gaz carbonique

A

Carbon dioxide

253
Q

Mesurer la qualité de l’air

A

To monitor air quality

254
Q

Le niveau 3 dd pollution

A

The grade-three alert

255
Q

Polluer

A

To pollute

256
Q

Irriter les voies respiratoire

A

To irritate the respiratory tract

257
Q

Asthme

A

Asthma

258
Q

Respirer

A

To breathe

259
Q

Biocarburant

A

Biofuel

260
Q

Betterave

A

Beetroot

261
Q

Une voiture qui consomme peu

A

A fuel-efficient car

262
Q

Des énergies renouvelables

A

Renewables

263
Q

Relever le défi énergétique

A

To meet the energy challenge

264
Q

Des besoins d’énergie croissants

A

Rising energy needs

265
Q

La demande d’énergie

A

The demand for energy

266
Q

Stocker de l’énergie

A

To store energy

267
Q

Fournir de l’énergie

A

To provide energy

268
Q

exploiter l’energie

A

To harness energy

269
Q

Faire des économies d’énergie

A

To make savings on energy use

270
Q

L’après pétrole

A

The post-oil era

271
Q

Énergie éolienne

A

Wind power

272
Q

Une éolienne

A

A windmill

273
Q

Une turbine

A

A turbine

274
Q

Hydroélectricité

A

Hydropower

275
Q

Un barrage

A

A dam

276
Q

Énergie solaire

A

Solar energy

277
Q

Panneau solaire

A

Solar panel

278
Q

L’énergie maréemotrice

A

Tidal power

279
Q

Un physicien nucléaire

A

A nuclear scientist

280
Q

Un réacteur

A

A reactor

281
Q

Une zone d’essais nucléaires

A

A nuclear testing area

282
Q

Un abri atomique

A

A fallout shelter

283
Q

Libérer un nuage radioactif

A

To release a radioactive cloud

284
Q

Être irradié

A

To be irradiated

285
Q

Une centrale nucléaire

A

A nuclear power station

286
Q

Une arme nucléaire

A

A nuclear weapon/ a nuke

287
Q

Usine de retraitement

A

A nuclear reprocessing plant

288
Q

Le désarmement

A

The disarmament

289
Q

Se convertir au nucléaire

A

To go nuclear

290
Q

La dissuasion nucléaire

A

Nuclear deterrence

291
Q

Renoncer au nucléaire

A

To write off the nuclear option

ih (24 decks)

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