The Environment Flashcards

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0
Q

Un écologiste

A

An environmentalist

Environment activist

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1
Q

Écologie comme préoccupation politique

Comme science

A

Environmentalism

Ecology

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2
Q

Defense de l’environnement

A

Conservation

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3
Q

Écologique

Une problématique écologique

A

Environmentally friendly
(ecological se dit aussi)
Environmental issue/concern

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4
Q

Image écologique de façade

Se préoccuper de l’environnement

A

A greenwash

To show concern for The environment

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5
Q

Loi contre la pollution atmosphérique

A

Clean air legislation

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6
Q

Pollution
Polluer
Pollué
Polluant

A

Pollution
To pollute
Polluted
Polluting

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7
Q

Gaz

Gaz d’échappement

A

Fumes

Exhaust fumes

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8
Q

Gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gasses

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9
Q

Imposer une interdiction

Lever une interdiction

A

To impose à ban on sth

To lift a ban on smth

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10
Q

Inoffencif

A

Harmless

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11
Q

Nocif, dangereux

A

Harmful

Noxious

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12
Q

Marée noire

A

An oil spill/ slick

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13
Q

Décharge municipale

Jeter

A

A dump landfill

To dump

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14
Q

Gaspiller

A

To squander

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15
Q

La nature

La faune

A

Wilderness

Wildlife

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16
Q

Une espèce en voie de disparition.

A

An endangered/ threatened species

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17
Q

Prévision

A

Forecast

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18
Q

Pluie

A

Rainfall

To get a log of rainfall

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19
Q

Inondations

A

(Severe/extensive/widespread) flooding

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20
Q

Sécheresse

A

Drought

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21
Q

Dégâts

A

To cause damage (indénombrable)

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22
Q

Canicule

A

A heatwave

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23
Q

Calotte glacière

A

Ice cap

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24
Q

Montée du niveau des eaux

A

The rise of sea levels

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25
Q

Déboisement

A

Deforestation

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26
Q

Industrie du bois

Exploitation forestière

A

The logging industry

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27
Q

Défricher

A

To clear forests for agriculture/crops

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28
Q

Les sols

A

Soils

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29
Q

L’érosion

A

Soils erosion

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30
Q

Agriculture/nourriture biologique

A

Organic farming/food

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31
Q

Cultures OGM

A

GM crops/foods

GMO : genetically modified organism

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32
Q

Énergies renouvelables

Non renouvelables

A

Renewable

Non-renewable source of energy

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33
Q

Passer à une autre source d’énergie

A

To switch To other sources of enery

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34
Q

Supprimer progressivement

A

To phase out sth

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35
Q

Incitations

A

Incentives

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36
Q

4x4 et camion

A

Truck

SUV

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37
Q

Voiture peu gourmande en énergie

Aui consomme bcp (énergivore)

A

An economical car

A gas guzzler

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38
Q

Voiture hybride

A

Hybrid vehicule

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39
Q

Transports publics

A

Public transportation (indénombrable)

40
Q

Charbon

A

Coal

41
Q

Pétrole brut

A

Crude oil

42
Q

Gisement

A

A deposit

43
Q

Prospecter

A

To prospect for oil

44
Q

Forer

A

To drill for oil

45
Q

Station de forage

A

A drilling site facility

46
Q

Raffinerie

A

Refinery

47
Q

Un pétrolier (navire)

A

Tanker

48
Q

Centrale électrique

A

Power plant

49
Q

Énergie solaire

Géothermique

A

Solar energy

Geothermal energy

50
Q

Déchets nucléaires

Centrale nucléaire

A

Nuclear waste

Nuclear plant

52
Q

Les biocarburants

A

Biofuels

53
Q

rare, peu abondant

A

scarce

54
Q

un barrage

une digue

A

a dam

a dyke

55
Q

le rivage, la côte

A

shore

56
Q

les matières premières

A

raw materials

57
Q

services publics (ou privés) eau, gaz, électricité

A

Utilities

58
Q

compteur électrique

A

meter

59
Q

réseaux électrique

A

power grids

60
Q

centrale nucléaire

centrale de charbon

A

nuclear/coal power stations/plants

61
Q

fonctionnent au gaz

A

gaz-fired

62
Q

énergies fossiles

A

fossil fuels

63
Q

éolienne

champ/parc éoliennes

A

wind turbines / windmill

wind farm

64
Q

des appareils électroménagers

A

appliances

65
Q

isoler (thermique)

A

to insulate

66
Q

évaluer le parc immobilier

A

to audit the housing stock

67
Q

s’attaquer à (3)

A

to address sth
deal with
tackle

68
Q

échouer

A

fail to doing sth

69
Q

mettre en péril

A

put a risk

70
Q

contenir, limiter

A

to curtail / curb

71
Q

des normes draconiennes

A

tought standards

72
Q

atteindre ses objectifs

A

to meet one’s targets

73
Q

réclamer, appeler à

A

to call for

74
Q

un plafond d’émission

A

emission caps

75
Q

producteurs d’énergie verte

A

green-power producers

76
Q

imposé par l’état

A

state-enforced

77
Q

un manque d’électricité

A

shortage of electricity

78
Q

se mettre en conformité

A

to come into compliance

79
Q

handicaper la compétitivité

A

to hinder global competitiveness

80
Q

taxes aux frontières

A

a border tax

81
Q

un émetteur de carbone

A

a carbon emitter

82
Q

capteur de carbone

A

carbon capture and storage

83
Q

déborder (rivière)

A

to overflow

84
Q

contraignant

A

binding

85
Q

prendre des engagements

A

to make commitments

86
Q

faire un discours

A

to make a speech

87
Q

tenir un discours

A

to hold a rhetoric

88
Q

essence (UK / USA)

A

petroleum

oil

89
Q

ceux qui disent que le changement n’existe pas

A

climate-deniers

90
Q

ceux qui disent ne pas savoir si le changement climatique existe ou pas

A

climate-sceptics

91
Q

dérèglement climatique

A

climate weirding

92
Q

daire du covoiturage

A

to share a car

93
Q

agriculture intensive

A

high-yield agriculture

94
Q

empreinte énergétique

A

energy footprint

95
Q

catastrophe

A

disaster

96
Q

les enjeux

etre en jeu

A

the stakes

to be at stake

97
Q

épuisser une ressource

A

to become depleted

98
Q

schiste bitumineux

A

shale oil