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History > The English civil war > Flashcards

The English civil war Flashcards

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1
Q

What name was given to the more extreme form of Protestantism begun by Calvin?

A

Puritanism

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2
Q

What were Puritan churches like?

A

Bare, mini

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3
Q

Who was Charles I the grandson of?

A

Mary Stuart

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4
Q

Who was Charles I at war with when he became King of England and Scotland in 1625?

A

Spain and the Hapsburgs

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5
Q

Who did the monarch need permission from to raise taxes?

A

Parliament

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6
Q

What was the religion of each of the three kingdoms Charles I ruled over?

A

England –moderate ProtestantScotland –PuritanIreland –mainly Catholic

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7
Q

Who was Charles I’s wife?

A

Henrietta Maria

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8
Q

What religion was Charles I’s wife?

A

Catholic

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9
Q

Who was Charles I’s chief adviser at the beginning of his reign?

A

The Duke of Buckingham

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10
Q

Which group of Protestants wasCharles I’s chief advisera member of?

A

Arminians

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11
Q

What did Arminians want churches to be like?

A

Beautiful (e.g. stained glass windows) and ordered (e.g. altar rails)

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12
Q

What did MPs try to do to the Duke of Buckingham in 1626?

A

Impeach him

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13
Q

Who was the leading MP who took action against the Duke of Buckingham?

A

John Pym

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14
Q

How did Charles I raise money after dissolving parliament in 1626?

A

Forced loans

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15
Q

What did Charles I order parliament not to interfere with in 1628?

A

His choice of advisers

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16
Q

How long did Charles I rule without parliament for?

A

11 years

17
Q

What was the name of the belief that the monarch’s power came from God?

A

Divine Right of Kings

18
Q

Who was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1633 and made Arminian changes to the Church of England?

A

William Laud

19
Q

Whatwas the name of the tax Charles I collected during his personal rule?

A

Ship Money

20
Q

What did Scottish Puritans oppose when Charles I tried to introduce it into Scotland?

A

A new prayer book

21
Q

Who offered their support to Puritans in Scotland and invited them to invade England?

A

English nobles and former MPs, including John Pym

22
Q

What did Scottish Puritans want to abolish from the Kirk (Church) in Scotland?

A

Bishops

23
Q

Who won the Second Bishops’War between England and Scotland?

A

Scotland

24
Q

How much did Charles I have to pay the Scots to stop them invading further?

A

£850 a day

25
Q

Who did MPs try to impeachin 1641?

A

The Earl of Strafford

26
Q

When the impeachmentfailed, what method did MPs use against this person instead?

A

Act of Attainder

27
Q

How many Londoners marched to Westminster to intimidate MPs before they voted on whether to find Strafford guilty or not?

A

10,000

28
Q

Who rebelled against Charles I’s rulein November 1641?

A

Irish Catholics

29
Q

Who did MPs try to arrest in January 1642?

A

Five MPs, including John Pym

30
Q

What demands were included in parliament’s Nineteen Propositions?

A

Parliamentary control of the army and education of the king’s children

History (8 decks)

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