Mughal empire Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the Islamic kings who ruled India between 1526 and 1857?

A

The Mughal

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2
Q

Where were they ruling

A

Central Asia India

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3
Q

What motivated the Mughals’ conquest of India?

A

Gold and silver

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4
Q

What did the Mughals build throughout India to show their love of ordered beauty?

A

Gardens

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5
Q

. What religion were the Mughals?

A

Muslims

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6
Q

What did the Mughals famously drink publicly?

A

Alcohol

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7
Q

. What was the name of the Mughal Emperor who came to the throne aged thirteen

A

Akbar

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8
Q

How many cavalry and elephants did Akbar’s army have when they marched into Kabul in 1581?

A

50,000 cavalry, 500 elephants

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9
Q

How many men, mostly Hindus, did Akbar order to be massacred following the siege of Chittor in 1568?

A

30,000

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10
Q

Approximately how many people did Akbar rule over?

A

100 million

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11
Q

What religion did Akbar allow people, including his wives, to practise?

A

Any religion

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12
Q

What was the name of the hated tax on non-Muslims that Akbar abolished?

A

Jizya

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13
Q

What was the name of Akbar’s new religion which combined the traditions of all the religions in his empire?

A

Din-e-Ilahi

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14
Q

What was the name of the strict system of ranks that Akbar created?

A

Mansabdari system

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15
Q

What was the name of the fairer tax on peasants that Akbar introduced?

A

The dahsala

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16
Q

Which group received many high mansabdar ranks from Jahangir?

A

Hindus

17
Q

What did Jahangir warn his noble that they should not force on anyone?

A

Islam

18
Q

What was the name of the rebellious Sikh guru who Jahangir punished with boiling hot sand?

A

Arjun Dev

19
Q

Into which region of India did Jahangir expand his control?

A

The Deccan region

20
Q

What was the name of Jahangir’s 80 foot long gold chain that anyone with complaints could use to get his attention at Agra?

A

The chain of justices

21
Q

Who did Jahangir give exclusive rights to build ports and factories in the Mughal Empire in 1612?

A

TheEnglish East India Company

22
Q

What type of law did Shah Jahan impose in the Mughal Empire?

A

Shari’a

23
Q

How much did Shah Jahan donate to aid his people when there was a famine in the Deccan region in 1630-32?

A

Only 5000 rupees a week

24
Q

. How much did Shah Jahan spend on his Peacock Throne made of gold, precious stones and pearls?

A

Billions of rupees

25
Q

What is the name of the great mausoleum that Shah Jahan built to commemorate his wife Mumtaz Mahal?

A

The Taj Mahal

26
Q

What type of state did Aurangzebaim to create by following Shari’a law closely and banning alcohol, gambling and possibly music?

A

An islamic states

27
Q

What tax did Aurangzeb re-introduce in 1679?

A

Jizya

28
Q

How much money was Aurangzeb able to collect in taxes by 1690 due to his successful expansion of the Mughal Empire?

A

£38million pounds

29
Q

Approximately how many lives were lost each year due to Aurangzeb’s determination to keep control of the Deccan region?

A

100,000

30
Q

Who did Aurangzeb’s forces defeat in 1689, enabling him to renegotiatebetter trading terms?

A

The English East India Company