The Endocrine System - Pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

The pancreas is a ____ organ located behind the stomach that serves as an accessory organ of digestion. It secretes pancreatic juice, which contains enzymes responsible for the ____ of protein, carbohydrates, and fats

A

digestive

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2
Q

Pancreatic islets (or the islets of Langerhans)

A

Cells that secrete insulin and glucagon

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3
Q

Insulin and glucagon is important for ____

A

keeping balanced levels of blood sugar in our body

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4
Q

Insulin

A

Insulin helps push glucose from blood into our cells, causing decreased levels of blood sugar

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5
Q

Glucose is stored in the liver as ____

A

glycogen

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6
Q

Glucagon speeds up the conversion of glycogen stored in the liver into glucose, thus increasing the ____

A

blood sugar level

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