The Endocrine System - Pancreas Flashcards
1
Q
The pancreas is a ____ organ located behind the stomach that serves as an accessory organ of digestion. It secretes pancreatic juice, which contains enzymes responsible for the ____ of protein, carbohydrates, and fats
A
digestive
2
Q
Pancreatic islets (or the islets of Langerhans)
A
Cells that secrete insulin and glucagon
3
Q
Insulin and glucagon is important for ____
A
keeping balanced levels of blood sugar in our body
4
Q
Insulin
A
Insulin helps push glucose from blood into our cells, causing decreased levels of blood sugar
5
Q
Glucose is stored in the liver as ____
A
glycogen
6
Q
Glucagon speeds up the conversion of glycogen stored in the liver into glucose, thus increasing the ____
A
blood sugar level