The Endocrine System Flashcards
ES
a sent of glands all over your body that secrete and manufacture hormones that get released into the bloodstream and travel through the circulatory system
Pituitary gland
controlled by hypothalamus, the “master gland”, activates other ES glands, many diff hormones one of which regulates body growth
Thyroid gland
secretes hormone that regulates rate of food metabolism, too much= hyperthyroidism (nervous and excitable), too little= hypothyroidism (lack of energy)
Adrenal glands
produces epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine which activate the Sympathetic NS (fight or flight)
Pancreas
regulates blood sugar levels with insulin and glucagan, not enough insulin=diabetes, too much insulin=hypoglycemia, digestive enzymes
Sex glands
Female(ovaries), and Male(testes), reproduction