Lifespan of brain Flashcards
When does the brain reach maturity?
25
Does the brain still change after 25?
yes it continues to gain and lose synapses across life
When do growth spurts resulting in significant intellectual advances happen?
childhood to adolescence
What happens from 17yrs to early 20’s?
frontal lobes and ability to plan and control emotions develop
What happens in the 30’s?
decline in brain weight that is not yet visible
What happens in late adulthood?
there are more losses than gains in synapses and it is noticeable (neurons are lost with aging)
children also lose neurons at the beginning of development because…
that have not yet gained synaptic connections
What determines survival or death in brain injuries?
Location of injury
Ways to recover
synaptogenesis, damaged neurons can sprout new dendrites to reconnect with other neurons, axons can regenerate/grow, only SOME abilities can be regained, plasticity : power to rehabilitate (you have to want to) +strongest in young children